Adulthod final

The distinction of the age range inside each demo of increase or within a somebody typify say childhood or adolescence varies from superstar community to a nonher. These distinctions atomic number 18 not fixed and they vary greatly depending on the culture and the companionable orientation of the society doing the distinction.For instance, the age at which an individual is seen as a juvenile varies from state to an new(prenominal) and therefore it is automatic that the age of at which one converts to an adult from adolescence will also vary. Therefore the distinction amongst childhood and maturity date will also vary between these states and chiefly vary from one cultural and sociable group to another each along history.It is important to note that the passage year into adulthood or passage years within adulthood itself as a deliver of development is socially and culturally fixed. All cultures divide the entire liveness of human beings into much all the same but what differ argon the transition ages from one ramification to another or from one hero stage (within one development stage say adulthood) to another.Of great grandeur argon the roles that flow with the attainment of each development stage (Barber, 1957).These roles atomic number 18 assigned or expected in each society or culture differently and on the basis of the developmental changes observed at each stage. For instance, one will be expected to marry and nip and tuck a family at the entry into adulthood whereas other societies will prefer on to move on to the pith adulthood before he or she could marry.This paper seeks to address the stages of adulthood giving a elaborate description of the changes observed at each stage of adulthood and at the same time addressing how public form _or_ system of government affects each period of development and examine the different cultural influences during each developmental period.2.0 Literature ReviewLife development stages are often ma rked by current specific social, visible and psychological developments or changes. When these changes are observed the assignment of rights, roles, privileges and responsibilities then takes perpetrate but this assignment is depended on the culturally be or defined as a matter of official policy.For instance, in Western change societies, the life development stages are defined as Prenatal stage (conception- birth), Infancy (birth-2 years), Early childhood (3-6 years), Middle childhood (6 years- puberty which of mark varies), Adolescence (beginning of puberty to adulthood), novel adulthood (20-40 years), Middle adulthood (40-65 years) and latelyr adulthood overaged age (sixty-five and older).Of great concern especially for this paper are the stages of adulthood which as seen from above list is divided into 3 stages Young adulthood (20-40 years), Middle adulthood (40-65 years) and Later adulthood/old age (65 years and older) (Pikunas& Eugene, 1991).A young adult is lies betw een the age of 20-40 and individuals in this hired gun stage of adulthood display energy and vigor. They are generally of undefiled health and bereft of problems related to senescence. Physical performance reaches the peak at the age of 20-35an starts to wane after 35, Strength peaks at 25 and frame constant through 35-40 after which it starts to decline and Flexibility lessen as the age goes past 35 or 40.It is important to note strong-arm differences in which a 40 year old may show up beat a 20 year old on many a(prenominal) of the aspects highlighted above. Women in this group reach their fertility peak which then decreases stepwise as age progresses. For instance, there is 50%, 40% and 30% for women aged19-26, 27-34 and 35-39 one by one (Lesser & Pope, 2007).At this fill in stage of adulthood, the members think in a more matured way as oppose to the preceding adolescence stage and focus more on the positive construction of a bright future out front of them. Further, th ey learn to appreciate value in things and issues, tangible or intangible, and their relationships with adults change markedly.Middle adulthood, according to the US official policies , includes the ages 35-54 year olds but Erik Erikson deems otherwise and thinks that this stage end later and thus habilitates the stage to outlast from 40-65 years old. This stage succeeds young adulthood and it is defined by visible aging signs much(prenominal) as graying of hair and loss of skin elasticity, put up of personate weigh usually due to reduced physical activity and decrease in strength and flexibility.Female fertility also decreases significantly during this stage of middle adulthood. However, the aging process observed in this stage varies from one individual to another mainly through the concept of individual differences (Shephard, 1998).Finally, late adulthood or old age starts from 65 years and above. However this border between the middle adulthood and old age may not be catego rically placed because it doesnt share the same connotations in all societies and therefore it varies from on society to another.For Instance, in most move of the world, old age is assigned to people base on certain changes in their lives, activities and social roles i.e. people are said to be old when they assume or be hump grandparents, or when they retire.European and North American societies name old age with attainment of specific number of years. This apparently last stage of the human life cycle is distinct of limited regenerative king with the members being highly prone to disease sickness and syndromes besides other aspects of senescence.3.0 Statement of the ProblemThe stages of adulthood development vary from one society or government to another. It is evident that the age definitions of these sub stages of adulthood differ from one official government policy to another and these governments fix these age .numbers based on the societal assignments of roles.The society on the other hand assigns roles, responsibilities, privileges etc basing on the public policy defined by the government. Therefore, it goes without saying that public policy affects each of the sub stages of adult development cultural orientation immensely influences each sub stage of developmental period.4.0 Research MethodsThe method of lay in data is designed in a way that one arbitrarily observes various people in various sub stages of adulthood noting the joint physical, social and even psychological features where possible. Further, at least ten individuals in each sub stages of the adulthood stage i.e.Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, Late Adulthood, gray are interviewed to state why they think they throw out to be in their single sub stage of adulthood and what are some of the responsibilities, roles, rights etc that come with each sub stage of adulthood development. The research schedule was set a below4.1 Early AdulthoodObservation physical, psychological and social featuresInterview to state why they think they qualify to be in their respective sub stage of adulthood and the responsibilities, roles and rights that come with this sub stageTime 3 Hours4.2 Middle AdulthoodObservations physical, psychological and social featuresInterview to state why they think they qualify to be in their respective sub stage of adulthood and the responsibilities, roles and rights that come with this sub stageTime 3 Hours4.3 Late AdulthoodObservation physical, psychological and social featuresInterview to state why they think they qualify to be in their respective sub stage of adulthood and the responsibilities, roles and rights that come with this sub stageTime 3 Hours4.4 ElderlyObservation physical, psychological and social featuresInterview to state why they think they qualify to be in their respective sub stage of adulthood and the responsibilities, roles and rights that come with this sub stage