Exploring The Culture Of Denmark Sociology Essay

Exploring The Culture Of Denmark Sociology EssayMy gravid, great grandfather, Paul Christian Lautrup, a single, whiteness man of 35, migrated from Denmark to the United States. He came from a wealthy family originating in the danish nicety and was educated to become an decorator. He was expected to continue in the occupation that his thermo atomic family had persuaded him to train for in order to be unbroken in the family give. If he were to move away and non prosecute the locomote that had been expected of him, he would be removed from the family will and lose e very(prenominal)(a) his inheritance.Against his familys wishes, he chose to leave Denmark to escape their c beer demands and to pursue his avouch interest. He moved to the United States in 1880 to fol menial his dream of becoming an actor. He made Washington DC his office, where he met his wife Delia whom he had 6 sons with. Unfortunately, he did non succeed in becoming an actor and colonized for becoming an a rchitect in the US. This is rather ironic, because he ended up moving away from Denmark and losing all his inheritance solely to become an architect in an different land. (Lautrup, Paul).Denmark is a small earth nestled at bottom the S muckledinavian countries located on the European continent. Denmark, alike cognize as the dry land of Denmark, has a tiny race of roughly 5.3 million citizens with tho a 69km land border that is sh bed with Ger some(prenominal) this is the whole land friend transport that Denmark has with Europe with with(predicate) its soon enough peninsula and largest region, called Jutland. Also, Denmarks main realm has 5 major(ip) islands, which support roughly of Denmarks population, accompanied by 406 minor islands. Only nearly 90 of the 406 minor islands of Denmark ar cognize to be inha goed. Also, Greenland and the Faroe Islands ar expose of the Kingdom of Denmark. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)They are both located in the Atlantic m ari quantify and considered to be autonomous regions inside the Kingdom of Denmark both piddle real small populations under 100,000 citizens. Copenh durationn is the capital of Denmark and is the nations largest city. Copenhagen is to a fault the biggest and about modern city in all of Scandinavia. Scandinavia includes the countries of Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Over 70% of Denmarks population lives in an urban environment, while intimately of the population harps of people of danish pastry ethnicity, although there are a g run-in number of immigrants from Asian and African nations. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The North ocean is to the west of Denmark and the Baltic Sea is to its east. Denmark is separated by its northern, neighboring, Scandinavian nations of Norway and Sweden by the Kattegat and Skagerrak straits. Sweden, the second closest neighbor to the Danes is cut off from Denmark by completely 5km of pee named the Oresund strait. Denmarks climate is humid and c hilly during the winter, with an average temperature of 34 degrees F and during the drier, summer months, the temperature averages 72 degrees F. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Denmark has gently rolling hills with fertile soil that are at a close range to sea level with no true mountains by dint ofout the nation. in that respect are much lakes, rivers, streams and moors, which create an example environment for rude prospects. There are no extreme changes in climate due to the Gulf Stream that flows up from the south e preciseplace Denmarks western borders. Since the land is accessible to the sea, it is a prominent supplier to the ship industry is Northern Europe. Denmark has no range on its land that is more than an hours drive from the sea. There are numerous bays and inlets, which creates gainful opportunity for their stentorian shipping industries. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) many e additionally of import danish pastry landmarks include The Tivoli Park, the to the highest degree popular amusement honey oilland in Denmark, Fredericksborg Castle, and The Royal Theater. Hans Christian Andersen, kn birth for his fairytales with relat fitted moral find outings and Karen Blixen, known for short tales and life memoir are among many famous writers of danish literature. Soccer is Denmarks national sport, scarcely sailing, cycling and rowing are also danish pastry favorites. The national language is danish, although, many Danes can speak English and/or German at least on elementary levels. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The Kr hotshot is the source of Denmarks monetary exchange and the Euro has not notwithstanding been accepted, due to the nations suspicions that switching everyplace to the Euro will start a bad effect on their beloved societal welfare musical arrangement, which the citizens of Denmark take great comfort in. Denmark maintains the oldest continual monarchy in Europe and the second oldest in the world. cigarette Ma rgrethe II is the current Queen and head of the constitutive(a) monarchy in Denmark. She is scarce the second promote to rule the monarchy throughout the entire history of Denmark. The danish pastry partnership is genuinely proud of their appoint of government, their royal family and their Dannebrog, which is their national flag. Danes are not a people who are easily insulted, but one way to offend them would be to criticize anything concerning their Dannebrog, royal family or pull in of government. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The subsistence organisation relied upon most in Denmark today is culture. Higher didactics, the promotion of environmentally green solutions, literature and the fine arts are all very cardinal to the danish people. (Bendure, Glena, and Ned Friary) Over 77.3% of the jobs held by Danes are part of the information subsistence strategy through service-related jobs. (CIA The military personnel Factbook) Since gentility is paid for by the ard uous taxes the danish people submit to, it is financially obtainable for anyone with high exuberant scores to continue their education into any of Denmarks universities. There are 5 universities for the citizens to choose from which include Copenhagen, Roskilde, Odense, Aaloborg and Arhus Universities. Queene Margrethe II and her son, Crowned Prince Frederik are graduates of the elite Arhus University. Danes also squander the option of continuing their education by at fly the cooping community colleges or vocational technical naturalizes. Some of the occupations that Danes are going to school for include maritime studies, nursing, physicists, architects, hearty services, literature, history, religion, photography, afternoon teaching or several(a) another(prenominal) information service occupations. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)These jobs all rely on technology and tools such as figurers, cameras, high-tech printers, internet connections, satellites, sterilized medical e quipment, body-image scanners, reference texts, cellphone phones, writing utensils, specialized uniforms and printers are middling a a geminate of(prenominal) examples of the many advanced tools that are necessary for these various palm of information subsistence strategies. For example, a teacher would use tools such as a blackboard, a computer projector, chalk, erasers, videos, books and printers in order to relay information to teach her class a particular subject. Of course, these types of tools and technology are used all over the nation in rural and urban areas, but perhaps slightly more in the densely populated regions. plane section of elbow grease can be carve up up in a number of ways in regards to the information subsistence strategy.For example, a dean of a college may cope that the college professors are following the guidelines for teaching classes from the code of ethics in their employee handbooks. The professors oversee the raise of aptitudes and informat ion learned by his/her students. The students attempt to maintain good grades in their class by completing all their schoolwork to the best of their ability. Division of constancy unremarkably depends on the socioeconomic status and education acquired.However, in Danish society, social caste or social status does not create an obstacle in regards to whom can do what type of accusationer. The citizens keep up a silent understanding amongst one another that every psyche within the nation is important and should not be treated other than whether the citizen is a doctor or a trash man. The opportunity to pursue an information career is equally welcome to men and women gender does not hinder occupational roles in Danish society. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The second most important subsistence strategy amongst Danish society is industrialism in which some 20.2% of the population is employed. (CIA The valet de chambre Factbook) Some examples of the products manu accompanimentu red are ships, boats, ceramics, silverware, furniture, chemicals, paper, fish products, dairy products, canned ham, electronics, textiles, concrete, nautical engines, radio and communication equipment, toys, glass, pharmaceuticals, agriculture/forestry machinery, electrical products and diesel engines. roughly of the industrial facilities that produce these Danish goods are located in more change areas throughout the country. Many of these products require special skills used by laborers that have been trained at either a vocational school or through a type of apprenticeship learn program paid for by the Danish government. Particular tools and equipment are necessary for creating these products that can include pulleys, compressors, mixers, castes, hammers, nails, scissors, ovens, kilns, saws, sieve tubes, Bunsen burners, beakers, glue, electrical wiring, assembling machines, counting machines, computers, charts, slicing equipment, turbines, converters, nets, sails, anchors, fo od processors, take outing machines and generators. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)For instance, if a plant is producing paper products, large, metal rollers, would need to be used in order to press the paper into the desired thickness. Also, mixers would be used to dislodge and prepare the paper pulp in order to pour it into the inhibit screening containers. A specialized machine would be necessary to entwine the finished paper product for distribution and sale. Distribution of labor depends on experience, skill level and seniority of the workers involved in the particular industry. Owners of factories and heads of departments oversee the quality and efficiency of production, which is reported from the supervisors. Supervisors organize, direct and monitor manual labor workers in their duties. Manual labor workers attempt to create products at a company-desired rate and quality, while not bearing the responsibility of their overseeing their co-workers.The third of the most imp ortant subsistence strategies used in Denmark consists of agriculture. The main products grown in The Kingdom of Denmark include sugar beets, barely and wheat, grains, rapeseed, fruits, vegetables and flowers. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) Agriculture is most commonly right by only 2.5% of the population and is normally achieved in rural areas of the country. (CIA The World Factbook) Training apprenticeship programs and information passed down through family generations are used to teach uncouth methods. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Some technologies used for agriculture include items such as combines, separating machinery, generators, irrigation systems, planting machinery, tractors, plows, fertilizing distributors, storage units and computers for analyzing crop quantity and quality. Irrigation systems are used to water the large expanse of crops, plows are used to till the land for provision of planting seeds and computers are used to handle record of seasonal growth yields and perhaps even profit margins. There are over 60,000 family-owned farms in Denmark (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) and the division of labor is shared by the family and or corporation that own the farms on with the hired employees who are used for cleaning and fixing equipment, sieve crops, running machinery, irrigation and maintaining the health of the crops.The family or corporation of the unsophisticated operation oversees the employees or hires a supervisor(s) to ensure that the agri cultural laborers are wor world power efficiently. The supervisors or possessors of a farm may calculate the quantity of crop and the value it yields per season. The agricultural land owners or supervisors also may keep track of the laborers advance or lack of effort on the job. The farm laborers will tend to any manual labor that the agricultural operation needs unblemished while only having to be responsible for their individual production. The division of labor in agriculture is ground mostly on skill, seniority and ownership.The quarter most important subsistence strategy in Denmark is pastoralism of which is include in the 2.5% of the nations population that maintains a career in agriculture. (CIA The World Factbook) The animal goods raised and produced in the Kingdom of Denmark include canned ham, butter, cheese, fish oil, fish meal and milk through the use of fish hatcheries and typically family-owned farms. As in the agricultural subsistence strategy, pastoralism is either passed down through families or learned through an apprenticeship training program. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) Some tools used for pastoralism include fences, watering/feeding troughs, barns, herding rods, milking machines, slaughtering equipment, medical tools, labels, foot up clippers, lead ropes, halters, hoses, generators, heaters and computers.Fences are used to keep the livestock confined to a desired location, animals are put in barns to protect them from predators and the occasional scratchy outdoor elements and heaters may be used in the barns to keep a sustained temperature that is more suitable for the livestocks health. As in the agricultural subsistence strategy in Denmark, the division of labor amongst workers in pastoralism is based on skill level, seniority and ownership. For example, the owner of a herd of swine may hire a supervisor or herd manager in order to keep track of the manual laborers and also the efficiency of herd quality, health and support. The owner of the swine operation may calculate yearly profits, upkeep costs and answer what to turn over employees based on their skill levels. The employees without management skills, the hired hand or basic herd tenders will be responsible only for the arctic, feeding and order of their set group of livestock that they are to have authority over.Denmark has a centralized policy-making physical composition and maintains a constitutional monarchy as a political model. A const itutional monarchy can only be led by offspring of the current king or queen after he or she is deceased. It is a requirement for the king or queen of Denmark to be a member of the national church service. A single-chamber parliamentary runs hand-in-hand with the constitutional monarchy. The prime minister, currently known as Lars Lokke Rasmussen, leads Denmarks political organization with the indirect support of all 179 parliament members and direct avail from the cabinet ministers who lead numerous political departments throughout the nation. Voting age in Denmark is 18 and all parliament members are elected for a term of 4 years, un slight state minister forces a new preference before the 4 years is completed. It is the affair of the members of parliament to come to consensus on decisions to enact or not enact new mandate and the duty of the prime minister to carry the decision to action, however new legislation cannot be enacted fully until Queen Margrethe II writes her fin alizing signature on it. There are typically around 12 political parties that make up the single-chamber parliamentary system of the Danes. The top 2 of these major political parties consist of Social Democrats and Liberals-a right-of-centre part. Social Democrats seem to be the most popular considering the fact that they are tied firmly to the belief that all Danish citizens should be granted security by maintaining the comforts of social-welfare programs, but of course, these are safety features only made possible by very high taxes to the Danish people. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The royal constitutional monarchy headed by Queen Margrethe II has witness of the executive powers, while legislative powers are for the most part, granted to the parliament and legal powers are carried out by the courts of Denmark. Denmarks military branches include a topographic point guard, an air force, a navy and a national rescue corps. phalanx members are usually enlisted for 4 months t o a year of service. During war times, the Danish military acquires 58,000 members, but during peace times, there are roughly xv thousand participating members. The Danish military ranks are usually based on mandatory enrollment in order to be mobile when an emergency arises.Denmarks police force has about 10,000 law enforcement officers who are known for their more civilized, calmer approaches to domestic disputes by using advanced communication skills and maintaining close, haughty relationships with the overall communities they work in. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)One form of internal political control in Denmark is the enforcement of laws through the judiciary court systems. Although, crime in Denmark is very low and it is not normal for a Dane to even consider breakage the basic laws of the land. An example of externalized political control would be the decision of the Danish Parliament to not accept the Euro as Denmarks new currency, even though Denmark is a member of the European Union. Internalized political responsibilities of Denmarks parliament involve the maintenance of social welfare programs that protect all Danish citizens regardless of socioeconomic status. The externalized responsibility of the parliament consists of maintaining peaceful political connections with the European Union and other nations in regards to preserving a secure way of life for its citizens and also guardianship a cohesive relationship with national allies for added protection. After all, Denmark is a very small nation and it would be beneficial to preserve as much peace with as many nations as possible. (Bendure, Glena, and Ned Friary)The economic system of Denmark is based on negative reciprocity due to the use of capitalist economy throughout the nation. Capitalism is used by the Danes to generate profit through sales of products from occult businesses and corporations to customers. Redistribution is also used throughout the Danish culture in the form of health care and educational needs. Danish pay high taxes that allow them to enjoy the freedoms of free health care and education of any type. This allows the Danish citizens to give and take as they need, for example, all citizens are taxed regardless of how much income they generate, but it is possible that not all of them will use the free education opportunities or the free health care services during their lifetimes. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Market exchange is also used through capitalism in Denmark in regards to having the freedom to set up a private business and gain profit from it without limit, which is a prime example of capitalistic market exchange. Denmark uses both socialism and capitalism, but the predominant economic system would have to be capitalism. This is true, because Danes are free to pursue their own interests through careers that will allow them to generate profit without limit to the individual. Although, socialism is dominant in the way Denmark con trols and maintains social welfare for the citizens in order to digest free and easily accessible, equal-quality health care and education to all Danish citizens regardless of social or economic status, gender, religion or ethnicity. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The special economic sector, which involves extraction of resources form the land, also known as chiefly agriculture in Denmark, makes up 2.5% Danish employment. (CIA The World Factbook) A hardly a(prenominal) of Denmarks exports consist of canned ham, butter, cheeses, beer and processed fish products of which are brought forth through agriculture, pastoralism and industry. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) The nations secondary economic sector, which involves processing of goods, also known as industry makes up 20.2% of the Danish workforce. (CIA The World Factbook) Denmark manufactures machinery, chemicals, furniture, electronics of which are exported all over the world. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) The ord inal economic sector, which involves services, makes up 77.3% of the working Danish population. (CIA The World Factbook)A a couple of(prenominal) of Denmarks popular service industry jobs are found in the fields of architecture, nursing, teaching, physics, environmental science, literature and social sciences. Denmark enjoys the highest Gross Domestic Product in Europe and maintains one of the highest standards of lifetime for its citizens compared to all nations in the world. Unemployment is very low and over half the country is employed with the reassurance that health care and education will not be a challenge to pay for. Denmark relies heavily on the income from its exports and puts a great deal of value on maintaining its social welfare programs. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Denmarks most common religious organization is evangelistic Lutheran, of which over 90% of Danish citizens belong to. Evangelical Lutheran is a naming that is part of a national church, supported by the state called the Danish Peoples Church. Only about 5% of Danish people actually touch church weekly most Danes only participate in church services during important religious holidays such as Christmas or Easter. Evangelical Lutheranism is a monotheistic religion, which means that they worship only one god. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) another(prenominal) religious organizations that exist in Denmark consist of Catholicism, Judaism and Islam, which also practice monotheism. Also, a small percentage practice forms of religious organizations such as Buddhism, Sikhism and Hinduism, which hike up polytheism, the worship of many gods. It is ironic that the overall Danish society does not have a strong faith in the god or gods of their religious choice, yet at birth most of the country is automatically enrolled as a member of the national church, also known as the Danish Peoples Church. Their enrollment is expected unless they belong to a religion other than Evangelical Luther an. It is a requirement that the current king or queen of Denmark be a member of the Evangelical Lutheran religious organization. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Danish churches are typically located in close proximity to all Danish towns and are encompassed by graveyards. Evangelical Lutheran religious organizations have sermons and worship in churches on sunshines. Their ceremonies include a minister, a servant, an organist and a cantor. Evangelical Lutheran important ritualistic ceremonies include weddings, confirmations, funerals and baptisms. It is expected that most Danish churches have fairly low attendance rates during Sunday services. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Throughout the Danish social organization, monogamy, the practice of conglutination to single spouse, is the most accepted and nationally predominant form of union. Marriage is important in regards to the most common form of religion in Denmark, Evangelical Lutheranism, yet because Danes are not known f or being highly involved in the practices of their religious organizations, there is a loose view on marriage and when it should be chosen, if at all. It is common for a Dane to cohabitate for years, have offspring and not be marital until many years after. Therefore, it is not uncommon for Danish households to have illegitimate children born foreign of wedlock. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)If Danes do decide to marry, it is usually not until they are in their very late twenties or early thirties. Danes do not participate in arranged marriages, an issue where parents choose a marriage partner for offspring, instead, single Danes choose their own marriage partners through the anthropological term love match. Endogamy, marriage created within ones own organized cultural group, is practiced in Denmark as wholesome as exogamy, marriage outside ones own organized cultural group. Most often, Danes marry other Danes of their own ethnicity, yet those who choose to marry outside of De nmark or ones ethnicity is not condemned within the Danish societal organization. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Post-marital residence, pertaining to where a bride and curry reside after their marriage ceremony, only pertains to the Danish societal organization in the sense that marriage partners typically practice neolocal forms. A neolocal form of post-marital residence can be defined as the event of pickings residence in a home that is set apart from the married couples families. Other forms of post-marital residence, such as patrilocal, the act of a married couple living close to or with the married males family of his father, or matrilocal, the practice of both marriage partners residing with or in close proximity to the married females family of her mother, are not commonly practiced. Marriage in modern Denmark societal organization, is not required, nor is it a high priority. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Therefore, post-marital residence is not of great importance, It is only on a neolocal sense, considering that Danes learn to be very independent at a very early age, while maintaining a close-knit family on an delirious level. The most important family type for Danes is the thermonuclear families containing dependent children, a wife and a husband. Even though the idea of marriage in the Danish societal organization is very loose and laid- venture, out of all couples living together in Denmark, most of them are in fact married. protracted family, consisting of aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents and other individuals with marriage or blood relating them, are also important, but not as high a priority as the nuclear family. Most Danish nuclear families are small, having two or less dependant offspring. Privacy is valued greatly by Danes, especially when it comes to the nuclear familys home. It is rare for a Danish family to invite a guest to their home whom they have not known for a great while. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Each of th e nuclear family members generally has their own private room in the home along with the rooms for meeting, such as the kitchen and larger family rooms. In Denmarks societal organization, consanguinity is traced by using a lineage, which is used by connecting all ancestors back to a single, original ancestor. Descent in Denmark is traced in this way, because last label are important links to ancestry. Although last names are interpreted from the male within a married couple, patrilineal descent, tracing only by acknowledging male individuals as ancestors, is not used, because all genders are included when tracing Danish ancestry. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)When referring to kin, relatives connected by marriage or blood, Danish citizens value ties with both the mothers and the fathers side of the family, which is called bilateral kinship. Bilateral kinship is important for Danes, because both nuclear and extended family, regardless of mother or fathers side, builds a cohesive unit of strength emotionally, sometimes financially and offers support that is not commonly expected outside of family ties. National polls and summaries do not generally include information in regards to socio-economic classes, instead Denmarks citizens are divided up into 5 social forges. These social layers consist of subcategories within each layer. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)The first social layer consists of corporate owners, employees of the educational system and anyone that has over 50 workers. The second social layer involves academically professional owners of businesses, agricultural owners with at least 4 employees and corporate owners that have over 6 workers. The third social layer includes small business owners, individuals with employment that calls for special skills and agricultural owners with a limit of 3 workers. The fourth social layer is made up of employees containing academic training, owners of small plots of land and experienced employees. The one-fifth social layer consists of employees with no special skills or experience. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Denmark, as a social organization, is very tolerant of other peoples ways of perceiving life and is considered to be outgoing and well-educated. Danes are very accepting of homosexual marriage and equating of the sexes. Denmark was the first European nation to allow for legal gay marriages within its borders offering homosexuals the majority of rights granted to straight married couples. Danes are very conscientious when it comes to preserving a clean, toxic-free environment. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)A recent news article summarizes a protest put on by Greenpeace activists at the Environment Ministry in Denmark. This article was used for this research paper, because Danes are very involved in environmental policies in regards to keeping the planet as clean and sustainable as possible. The article was personally interesting, because Denmark is one of the mo st environmentally advised nations on the planet and I was curious to see how they react to the disposing of malign waste products. The Greenpeace activists were protesting the transport of a poisonous pollutant called HCB from an Australian company named Orica. The Kommunekemi in Nyborg, Denmark is one of a small number of companies in the world that is able to incinerate the hazardous carcinogen, HCB. The Greenpeace activists argued that hazardous waste materials should be incinerated closer to the point to which they are processed. This is just one of many examples of the Danish cultures desire for a cleaner and greener planet. (Greenpeace Goes Aloft to Protest Transport from Down Under)Danes are also known to love their most famous amusement park, Tivoli. This amusement park is located in Copenhagen and is the most popular attraction in Denmark. The park was built in 1914 and maintains a dcor and cuisine that is based on the historical, traditional Danish culture of the time t he park first opened. Some Danes pay the parks entry cost just to eat at a few of the thirty-seven restaurants within the park. The park has roller coasters, games, gardens and various amusements and entertainment. (Copenhagen, Denmark)Danish people are in love with the concept of social gatherings combined with eating and the two almost always go hand-in-hand. It is customary for a Danish household to always have tea, chocolates, pastries and cheese just in case guests arrive unexpectedly. Their meals often consist of three or more courses and it is considered a crime to oneself to not savor and take time to enjoy ones meal. Danes love rich, whole foods of which often include broiled or marinated fish, thick and creamy cheeses, hearty breads, substantial gravies and delectable deserts.Hot tea is often served with milk and honey and it is customary to leave the last bit of food in a main communal dish when eating. This is a symbolic action of politeness to show that nobody is selfi sh or rushed during the meal. The Danish culture is known for being one of the happiest cultures on earth. They are generally friendly, warm and open to communication with strangers. Recently, Denmark has incorporated many American concepts, products, stores and fast-food conveniences into their societal organization. Unfortunately, they are also gaining a few of the health problems that are associated with the introduction of American culture into their nation. However, despite the Danes cultural borrowing, they still have a strong sense of uniqueness through a proud society that shows compassion for its citizens and welcomes visitors. (Waldron, Julie)