Sociological perspectives on deviance

Sociological perspectives on divergenceThe term divagation is used by sociologists to refer to deportment which changes, in somewhat way, from a social norm. In this respect, it is clear that the idea of deviance refers to a violation of social norms and refers to loom breaking behaviour. Deviance refers to those actions which go against the norms, values and beliefs of ordinary culture. For example, drinking alcoholic drink at the age of 16. In relation to deviance, the idea re belateds to all kinds of rule-breaking which involves untold(prenominal) things as murder, theft, rape or wearing unsuit qualified clothing for a deliberaten social situation. M both sociologists have given their own commentary of deviance. Some sociologist conceive of deviance as a collection of conditions, persons or acts that nine disvalue (Sagarin, 1975, 9) There ar various perspectives in Sociology such as the voicealist theories and Karl bolshy theories which asks different questions and f ocuses on different issues regarding deviance. In order to outcome the question above it is necessary to outline and discuss the sociological perspectives on deviance. I allow for be discussing the main perspectives of deviance by means ofout sociology.Functionalism is be as a Framework that conceptualises society as a k nonty system whose dissipates work unneurotic to promote solidarity and stability (Macionis and Plummer, 1997. p. 19-20).Functionalism has bad through the work of many sociologists including Durkheim and later on by brownness and Merton, The works of these sociologists was based on a biological scientific modeling called organic system-comparison of social operations to that of a living organism (Giddens, 2001.16) Functionalist theorists, including Durkheim, posit crime as having a social role. a nonher(prenominal)s, including Merton, state the strain amid socialized aims and reality as the true ground of crime.Functionalist Emile Durkheim believed tha t societies atomic number 18 held together by sh atomic number 18d values and economic dependence. He thinks that society would collapse if principles atomic number 18 not passed from one generation to another. A vital function of society is the preservation of its values, which is done through education and religion. The concept of anomie was introduced by Emile Durkheim which suggested that In modern societies, traditional norms and standards become undermined without world re dictated by new ones. (Giddens, 2009, 941). This is the breakdown of society, and will tinge to social disorder, deviance and violence. Durkheim as well as argues that deviance is profitable and necessary in society. It helps to strengthen the consensus of values, norms and behaviour of the majority non- aberrant population, through the idea of anger at crime which reinforces social solidarity. Other theorists, including Erikson who argues that influential groups within any society atomic number 18 able to obligate their legal opinions upon the majority by a process of ideological manipulation. The excitement generated by the crime quickens the tempo of interaction in a group and creates a climate in which the private sentiments of many people argon amalgamated into a common sense of morality.(Bean, 2003, 24).However, Robert Merton criticised Durkheims idea of anomie as cosmos unclear. Merton argued that anomie is a state where the socially approved goals of society be not available to a signifi derrieret amount of the population if they traceed socially approved means of obtaining these goals. According to Merton, people turned to deviance in this state because there is anxiety between what people have socialise to want and what they argon able to achieve through legitimate means.Robert Merton, who also accepted the view of functionalists who believed that society, must have legitimate features to survive. He argues that two goals and constraints on behaviour are so cially based, and that desires are socially copied, from socialisation, into heathenish goals such as work-related status or financial achievement. Mertons theory on deviance, which is known as the Strain Theory, is a development of Durkheims ideas of anomie and culture. Anomie, in Mertons perspective, can occur when people are not capable to follow the main norms within a society.Some individuals adapt by becoming ritualises, conform to society norms without any expectations of achieving them. (Clinard, 2001, 5) Merton argues that individuals are socialized into wanting success, wealth, status and power. When they are unable to achieve this, it results in a strain between what we want, and what we can get. One possible response to the strain theory is deviance through innovation ( abnormal and pitiful behaviour resulting to crime), retreatism (backing out of socially desirable behaviour, for example, alcoholics, medicine addicts), Ritualism (ignoring goals of society) and rebel lion (rejection of goals and means, but an attempt to replace them with alternative values).Mertons analysis on deviance suggests that pervert behaviour is efficient. First, for the people involved, it allows them to adjust to the situation in which they find themselves in. Merton sees these responses as useful to the society as they help to retail store the anxiety, therefore maintain the social system stability. However, Merton was criticised by Valier, amongst others, for his importance on the continuation of a common goal in society. Valier argues that there are a range of goals that people struggle to attain at any one timeFeminist set out have also criticised functionalism for not explain on conflict, also not considering it to be an integral part of the social world (Dominelli, 1997. p.17). Feminist also argues that this supports and explains structures which have a proclivity to be male dominated and in so ignoring the past and women contributions to the society.In concl usion, it can be argued that Functionalist theories do certainly go a hanker distance in justifying the reasons for Deviance. However, it is overly deterministic in the view of society and the way in which it shapes and forms human behaviour. However, it should argued that Functionalist theories are useful in explaining and deviance, In terms of civil theories or triangulation and procedural pluralism to stable out the problems and challenges united with Functionalist theory.Sub cultural theories on deviance were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s from the Albert Cohen and Richard Cloward. They stressed that people respond to forces which are outside to them. This therefore leads them to behave in different ways. Their behaviour is explained by social causes. Sub cultural theorists have tried to seek the causes of these differences. Subculture theories ingest to have recognized break downs in the social order. These break downs are seen to be rectifiable by dissimilar ty pes of social engineering e.g. tender reform, social welfare and education.According to interactionist theories of deviance, they make fundamental ideas of deviance in terms of there being no such as unnatural act. They place firm importance on reaction. Interactionist put forward useful idea such as labelling, self-fulfilling prophecy, and mortification and primary and second-string deviance. They are significant of the functionalist and subculture theories of deviance. Interactionists argue that human action is original. Humans create roles in relation to and adjustment to others.American Sociologist Edwin Lemert, argues that public reaction is a cause of deviance. Lemert starts by explaining between primary and secondary deviance. Primary deviance is deviance before it is openly labelled it has a number of likely causes and is not worth looking at given that the samples are unfair and it has no impact on the individual, therefore it does not strain status or activities. The ge neral factor among deviants, argues Lemert, is the process of labelling. The public response to the deviant leads to secondary deviance, the response of the deviant to public labelling. Lemert claims that secondary deviance should be the focal point of study because of its result on the individual. The vital idea is that societal reaction can in fact cause deviant behaviour.The Labelling theorists are another approach in sociology which views the point of seeing deviance from the view of the deviant individual. They claim that when a person becomes known as a deviant, and is expected to have deviant behaviour, it is to do with the way they have been labelled, as the deviant act they are said to have impartted. The labelling theory realises that certain acts labelled as deviant are more than likely to be carried out by certain types of people. If society labels a person as a criminal or as deviant there is much evidence that this label sticks with the person to the extent that he be lieves that they are deviant.So to satisfy society they carry out the role of a deviant to the degree that they are fitting in with what they observe is their role in life or in the society. This makes a great impact on their life, as they need someone to help them to see that they are not deviant or a criminal. If a person becomes a criminal then society need to recognise this and help the person to subordinate this, by offering support or counselling to make it mindful to the person that this behaviour is not acceptable and if they continue it will lead to them not achieving.However the main criticism of labelling theory is that it is deterministic, and that it makes the person as if they were not human, which then leads to certain behaviour by the act of labels being given to it, and following behaviour patterns as a result of behaviour patterns that go with it..The Marxist approach has been one of the most vital approaches in explaining deviant behaviour. They mostly base thei r ideas and theories on how the mighty people support the society which influences how the society works today. The definition of deviance from a Marxist perspective is a conflict between powerful and little powerful groups. Definitions of deviance then emerge from come apart conflicts between powerful groups and less powerful groups. (Clinard, 2002, 118) Marxists believes that work phratry males of a younger age commit most crime mainly due to the media which emphasize ideas of greed into people. Therefore, results in a materialistic capitalist system that may force working people of a lower sectionalization to commit crime as they have a lower income and may not be able to afford certain equipment such as clothes like the counterpoise of the society.Marxism criticizes a capitalist society where by the productions are owned by the reigning class and the lower class. The bourgeoisie are the ruling class, whilst the proletariats are seen as the lower class. The bourgeoisie a ct as a societies ruling class. The proletariats, on the other hand, fill the ranks of the ruled end of society. (Clinard and Meier, 2008, 77)The idea of deviance came when Marx attempted to look for something in the world that caused conflicts. He found it in the idea of class struggle. Throughout the past, we have fought against each other for the pick up of food, shelter, money. Marxists mainly focus on the class distribution and empathises that the ruling class control the norms and values of the society. Therefore, it will not be classed as deviant unless the bourgeoisie say so. The bourgeoisie will only class deviant unless it is committed by a working class person.However, the Marxist approach in terms of explaining deviant behaviour is only consistent to some degree. Along with the challenges from other perspectives, it shows that improvements can be added to their ideas. Marxists mostly focuses on the class distribution and argue that they the ruling class manage the norms and values of the society. It will not be classed as deviant if the bourgeoisie say so and they will not say so if a working class person commits it.Finally In conclusion to sociological perspectives of deviance, they all give an account of some explanation to deviance and give their point of view. However, it varies depending on the various approaches. For an act to be thought to as deviance it varies from place to place and from time to time

Exploring The Culture Of Denmark Sociology Essay

Exploring The Culture Of Denmark Sociology EssayMy gravid, great grandfather, Paul Christian Lautrup, a single, whiteness man of 35, migrated from Denmark to the United States. He came from a wealthy family originating in the danish nicety and was educated to become an decorator. He was expected to continue in the occupation that his thermo atomic family had persuaded him to train for in order to be unbroken in the family give. If he were to move away and non prosecute the locomote that had been expected of him, he would be removed from the family will and lose e very(prenominal)(a) his inheritance.Against his familys wishes, he chose to leave Denmark to escape their c beer demands and to pursue his avouch interest. He moved to the United States in 1880 to fol menial his dream of becoming an actor. He made Washington DC his office, where he met his wife Delia whom he had 6 sons with. Unfortunately, he did non succeed in becoming an actor and colonized for becoming an a rchitect in the US. This is rather ironic, because he ended up moving away from Denmark and losing all his inheritance solely to become an architect in an different land. (Lautrup, Paul).Denmark is a small earth nestled at bottom the S muckledinavian countries located on the European continent. Denmark, alike cognize as the dry land of Denmark, has a tiny race of roughly 5.3 million citizens with tho a 69km land border that is sh bed with Ger some(prenominal) this is the whole land friend transport that Denmark has with Europe with with(predicate) its soon enough peninsula and largest region, called Jutland. Also, Denmarks main realm has 5 major(ip) islands, which support roughly of Denmarks population, accompanied by 406 minor islands. Only nearly 90 of the 406 minor islands of Denmark ar cognize to be inha goed. Also, Greenland and the Faroe Islands ar expose of the Kingdom of Denmark. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)They are both located in the Atlantic m ari quantify and considered to be autonomous regions inside the Kingdom of Denmark both piddle real small populations under 100,000 citizens. Copenh durationn is the capital of Denmark and is the nations largest city. Copenhagen is to a fault the biggest and about modern city in all of Scandinavia. Scandinavia includes the countries of Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Over 70% of Denmarks population lives in an urban environment, while intimately of the population harps of people of danish pastry ethnicity, although there are a g run-in number of immigrants from Asian and African nations. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The North ocean is to the west of Denmark and the Baltic Sea is to its east. Denmark is separated by its northern, neighboring, Scandinavian nations of Norway and Sweden by the Kattegat and Skagerrak straits. Sweden, the second closest neighbor to the Danes is cut off from Denmark by completely 5km of pee named the Oresund strait. Denmarks climate is humid and c hilly during the winter, with an average temperature of 34 degrees F and during the drier, summer months, the temperature averages 72 degrees F. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Denmark has gently rolling hills with fertile soil that are at a close range to sea level with no true mountains by dint ofout the nation. in that respect are much lakes, rivers, streams and moors, which create an example environment for rude prospects. There are no extreme changes in climate due to the Gulf Stream that flows up from the south e preciseplace Denmarks western borders. Since the land is accessible to the sea, it is a prominent supplier to the ship industry is Northern Europe. Denmark has no range on its land that is more than an hours drive from the sea. There are numerous bays and inlets, which creates gainful opportunity for their stentorian shipping industries. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) many e additionally of import danish pastry landmarks include The Tivoli Park, the to the highest degree popular amusement honey oilland in Denmark, Fredericksborg Castle, and The Royal Theater. Hans Christian Andersen, kn birth for his fairytales with relat fitted moral find outings and Karen Blixen, known for short tales and life memoir are among many famous writers of danish literature. Soccer is Denmarks national sport, scarcely sailing, cycling and rowing are also danish pastry favorites. The national language is danish, although, many Danes can speak English and/or German at least on elementary levels. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The Kr hotshot is the source of Denmarks monetary exchange and the Euro has not notwithstanding been accepted, due to the nations suspicions that switching everyplace to the Euro will start a bad effect on their beloved societal welfare musical arrangement, which the citizens of Denmark take great comfort in. Denmark maintains the oldest continual monarchy in Europe and the second oldest in the world. cigarette Ma rgrethe II is the current Queen and head of the constitutive(a) monarchy in Denmark. She is scarce the second promote to rule the monarchy throughout the entire history of Denmark. The danish pastry partnership is genuinely proud of their appoint of government, their royal family and their Dannebrog, which is their national flag. Danes are not a people who are easily insulted, but one way to offend them would be to criticize anything concerning their Dannebrog, royal family or pull in of government. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The subsistence organisation relied upon most in Denmark today is culture. Higher didactics, the promotion of environmentally green solutions, literature and the fine arts are all very cardinal to the danish people. (Bendure, Glena, and Ned Friary) Over 77.3% of the jobs held by Danes are part of the information subsistence strategy through service-related jobs. (CIA The military personnel Factbook) Since gentility is paid for by the ard uous taxes the danish people submit to, it is financially obtainable for anyone with high exuberant scores to continue their education into any of Denmarks universities. There are 5 universities for the citizens to choose from which include Copenhagen, Roskilde, Odense, Aaloborg and Arhus Universities. Queene Margrethe II and her son, Crowned Prince Frederik are graduates of the elite Arhus University. Danes also squander the option of continuing their education by at fly the cooping community colleges or vocational technical naturalizes. Some of the occupations that Danes are going to school for include maritime studies, nursing, physicists, architects, hearty services, literature, history, religion, photography, afternoon teaching or several(a) another(prenominal) information service occupations. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)These jobs all rely on technology and tools such as figurers, cameras, high-tech printers, internet connections, satellites, sterilized medical e quipment, body-image scanners, reference texts, cellphone phones, writing utensils, specialized uniforms and printers are middling a a geminate of(prenominal) examples of the many advanced tools that are necessary for these various palm of information subsistence strategies. For example, a teacher would use tools such as a blackboard, a computer projector, chalk, erasers, videos, books and printers in order to relay information to teach her class a particular subject. Of course, these types of tools and technology are used all over the nation in rural and urban areas, but perhaps slightly more in the densely populated regions. plane section of elbow grease can be carve up up in a number of ways in regards to the information subsistence strategy.For example, a dean of a college may cope that the college professors are following the guidelines for teaching classes from the code of ethics in their employee handbooks. The professors oversee the raise of aptitudes and informat ion learned by his/her students. The students attempt to maintain good grades in their class by completing all their schoolwork to the best of their ability. Division of constancy unremarkably depends on the socioeconomic status and education acquired.However, in Danish society, social caste or social status does not create an obstacle in regards to whom can do what type of accusationer. The citizens keep up a silent understanding amongst one another that every psyche within the nation is important and should not be treated other than whether the citizen is a doctor or a trash man. The opportunity to pursue an information career is equally welcome to men and women gender does not hinder occupational roles in Danish society. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The second most important subsistence strategy amongst Danish society is industrialism in which some 20.2% of the population is employed. (CIA The valet de chambre Factbook) Some examples of the products manu accompanimentu red are ships, boats, ceramics, silverware, furniture, chemicals, paper, fish products, dairy products, canned ham, electronics, textiles, concrete, nautical engines, radio and communication equipment, toys, glass, pharmaceuticals, agriculture/forestry machinery, electrical products and diesel engines. roughly of the industrial facilities that produce these Danish goods are located in more change areas throughout the country. Many of these products require special skills used by laborers that have been trained at either a vocational school or through a type of apprenticeship learn program paid for by the Danish government. Particular tools and equipment are necessary for creating these products that can include pulleys, compressors, mixers, castes, hammers, nails, scissors, ovens, kilns, saws, sieve tubes, Bunsen burners, beakers, glue, electrical wiring, assembling machines, counting machines, computers, charts, slicing equipment, turbines, converters, nets, sails, anchors, fo od processors, take outing machines and generators. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)For instance, if a plant is producing paper products, large, metal rollers, would need to be used in order to press the paper into the desired thickness. Also, mixers would be used to dislodge and prepare the paper pulp in order to pour it into the inhibit screening containers. A specialized machine would be necessary to entwine the finished paper product for distribution and sale. Distribution of labor depends on experience, skill level and seniority of the workers involved in the particular industry. Owners of factories and heads of departments oversee the quality and efficiency of production, which is reported from the supervisors. Supervisors organize, direct and monitor manual labor workers in their duties. Manual labor workers attempt to create products at a company-desired rate and quality, while not bearing the responsibility of their overseeing their co-workers.The third of the most imp ortant subsistence strategies used in Denmark consists of agriculture. The main products grown in The Kingdom of Denmark include sugar beets, barely and wheat, grains, rapeseed, fruits, vegetables and flowers. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) Agriculture is most commonly right by only 2.5% of the population and is normally achieved in rural areas of the country. (CIA The World Factbook) Training apprenticeship programs and information passed down through family generations are used to teach uncouth methods. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Some technologies used for agriculture include items such as combines, separating machinery, generators, irrigation systems, planting machinery, tractors, plows, fertilizing distributors, storage units and computers for analyzing crop quantity and quality. Irrigation systems are used to water the large expanse of crops, plows are used to till the land for provision of planting seeds and computers are used to handle record of seasonal growth yields and perhaps even profit margins. There are over 60,000 family-owned farms in Denmark (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) and the division of labor is shared by the family and or corporation that own the farms on with the hired employees who are used for cleaning and fixing equipment, sieve crops, running machinery, irrigation and maintaining the health of the crops.The family or corporation of the unsophisticated operation oversees the employees or hires a supervisor(s) to ensure that the agri cultural laborers are wor world power efficiently. The supervisors or possessors of a farm may calculate the quantity of crop and the value it yields per season. The agricultural land owners or supervisors also may keep track of the laborers advance or lack of effort on the job. The farm laborers will tend to any manual labor that the agricultural operation needs unblemished while only having to be responsible for their individual production. The division of labor in agriculture is ground mostly on skill, seniority and ownership.The quarter most important subsistence strategy in Denmark is pastoralism of which is include in the 2.5% of the nations population that maintains a career in agriculture. (CIA The World Factbook) The animal goods raised and produced in the Kingdom of Denmark include canned ham, butter, cheese, fish oil, fish meal and milk through the use of fish hatcheries and typically family-owned farms. As in the agricultural subsistence strategy, pastoralism is either passed down through families or learned through an apprenticeship training program. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) Some tools used for pastoralism include fences, watering/feeding troughs, barns, herding rods, milking machines, slaughtering equipment, medical tools, labels, foot up clippers, lead ropes, halters, hoses, generators, heaters and computers.Fences are used to keep the livestock confined to a desired location, animals are put in barns to protect them from predators and the occasional scratchy outdoor elements and heaters may be used in the barns to keep a sustained temperature that is more suitable for the livestocks health. As in the agricultural subsistence strategy in Denmark, the division of labor amongst workers in pastoralism is based on skill level, seniority and ownership. For example, the owner of a herd of swine may hire a supervisor or herd manager in order to keep track of the manual laborers and also the efficiency of herd quality, health and support. The owner of the swine operation may calculate yearly profits, upkeep costs and answer what to turn over employees based on their skill levels. The employees without management skills, the hired hand or basic herd tenders will be responsible only for the arctic, feeding and order of their set group of livestock that they are to have authority over.Denmark has a centralized policy-making physical composition and maintains a constitutional monarchy as a political model. A const itutional monarchy can only be led by offspring of the current king or queen after he or she is deceased. It is a requirement for the king or queen of Denmark to be a member of the national church service. A single-chamber parliamentary runs hand-in-hand with the constitutional monarchy. The prime minister, currently known as Lars Lokke Rasmussen, leads Denmarks political organization with the indirect support of all 179 parliament members and direct avail from the cabinet ministers who lead numerous political departments throughout the nation. Voting age in Denmark is 18 and all parliament members are elected for a term of 4 years, un slight state minister forces a new preference before the 4 years is completed. It is the affair of the members of parliament to come to consensus on decisions to enact or not enact new mandate and the duty of the prime minister to carry the decision to action, however new legislation cannot be enacted fully until Queen Margrethe II writes her fin alizing signature on it. There are typically around 12 political parties that make up the single-chamber parliamentary system of the Danes. The top 2 of these major political parties consist of Social Democrats and Liberals-a right-of-centre part. Social Democrats seem to be the most popular considering the fact that they are tied firmly to the belief that all Danish citizens should be granted security by maintaining the comforts of social-welfare programs, but of course, these are safety features only made possible by very high taxes to the Danish people. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The royal constitutional monarchy headed by Queen Margrethe II has witness of the executive powers, while legislative powers are for the most part, granted to the parliament and legal powers are carried out by the courts of Denmark. Denmarks military branches include a topographic point guard, an air force, a navy and a national rescue corps. phalanx members are usually enlisted for 4 months t o a year of service. During war times, the Danish military acquires 58,000 members, but during peace times, there are roughly xv thousand participating members. The Danish military ranks are usually based on mandatory enrollment in order to be mobile when an emergency arises.Denmarks police force has about 10,000 law enforcement officers who are known for their more civilized, calmer approaches to domestic disputes by using advanced communication skills and maintaining close, haughty relationships with the overall communities they work in. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)One form of internal political control in Denmark is the enforcement of laws through the judiciary court systems. Although, crime in Denmark is very low and it is not normal for a Dane to even consider breakage the basic laws of the land. An example of externalized political control would be the decision of the Danish Parliament to not accept the Euro as Denmarks new currency, even though Denmark is a member of the European Union. Internalized political responsibilities of Denmarks parliament involve the maintenance of social welfare programs that protect all Danish citizens regardless of socioeconomic status. The externalized responsibility of the parliament consists of maintaining peaceful political connections with the European Union and other nations in regards to preserving a secure way of life for its citizens and also guardianship a cohesive relationship with national allies for added protection. After all, Denmark is a very small nation and it would be beneficial to preserve as much peace with as many nations as possible. (Bendure, Glena, and Ned Friary)The economic system of Denmark is based on negative reciprocity due to the use of capitalist economy throughout the nation. Capitalism is used by the Danes to generate profit through sales of products from occult businesses and corporations to customers. Redistribution is also used throughout the Danish culture in the form of health care and educational needs. Danish pay high taxes that allow them to enjoy the freedoms of free health care and education of any type. This allows the Danish citizens to give and take as they need, for example, all citizens are taxed regardless of how much income they generate, but it is possible that not all of them will use the free education opportunities or the free health care services during their lifetimes. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Market exchange is also used through capitalism in Denmark in regards to having the freedom to set up a private business and gain profit from it without limit, which is a prime example of capitalistic market exchange. Denmark uses both socialism and capitalism, but the predominant economic system would have to be capitalism. This is true, because Danes are free to pursue their own interests through careers that will allow them to generate profit without limit to the individual. Although, socialism is dominant in the way Denmark con trols and maintains social welfare for the citizens in order to digest free and easily accessible, equal-quality health care and education to all Danish citizens regardless of social or economic status, gender, religion or ethnicity. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)The special economic sector, which involves extraction of resources form the land, also known as chiefly agriculture in Denmark, makes up 2.5% Danish employment. (CIA The World Factbook) A hardly a(prenominal) of Denmarks exports consist of canned ham, butter, cheeses, beer and processed fish products of which are brought forth through agriculture, pastoralism and industry. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) The nations secondary economic sector, which involves processing of goods, also known as industry makes up 20.2% of the Danish workforce. (CIA The World Factbook) Denmark manufactures machinery, chemicals, furniture, electronics of which are exported all over the world. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) The ord inal economic sector, which involves services, makes up 77.3% of the working Danish population. (CIA The World Factbook)A a couple of(prenominal) of Denmarks popular service industry jobs are found in the fields of architecture, nursing, teaching, physics, environmental science, literature and social sciences. Denmark enjoys the highest Gross Domestic Product in Europe and maintains one of the highest standards of lifetime for its citizens compared to all nations in the world. Unemployment is very low and over half the country is employed with the reassurance that health care and education will not be a challenge to pay for. Denmark relies heavily on the income from its exports and puts a great deal of value on maintaining its social welfare programs. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Denmarks most common religious organization is evangelistic Lutheran, of which over 90% of Danish citizens belong to. Evangelical Lutheran is a naming that is part of a national church, supported by the state called the Danish Peoples Church. Only about 5% of Danish people actually touch church weekly most Danes only participate in church services during important religious holidays such as Christmas or Easter. Evangelical Lutheranism is a monotheistic religion, which means that they worship only one god. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary) another(prenominal) religious organizations that exist in Denmark consist of Catholicism, Judaism and Islam, which also practice monotheism. Also, a small percentage practice forms of religious organizations such as Buddhism, Sikhism and Hinduism, which hike up polytheism, the worship of many gods. It is ironic that the overall Danish society does not have a strong faith in the god or gods of their religious choice, yet at birth most of the country is automatically enrolled as a member of the national church, also known as the Danish Peoples Church. Their enrollment is expected unless they belong to a religion other than Evangelical Luther an. It is a requirement that the current king or queen of Denmark be a member of the Evangelical Lutheran religious organization. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Danish churches are typically located in close proximity to all Danish towns and are encompassed by graveyards. Evangelical Lutheran religious organizations have sermons and worship in churches on sunshines. Their ceremonies include a minister, a servant, an organist and a cantor. Evangelical Lutheran important ritualistic ceremonies include weddings, confirmations, funerals and baptisms. It is expected that most Danish churches have fairly low attendance rates during Sunday services. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Throughout the Danish social organization, monogamy, the practice of conglutination to single spouse, is the most accepted and nationally predominant form of union. Marriage is important in regards to the most common form of religion in Denmark, Evangelical Lutheranism, yet because Danes are not known f or being highly involved in the practices of their religious organizations, there is a loose view on marriage and when it should be chosen, if at all. It is common for a Dane to cohabitate for years, have offspring and not be marital until many years after. Therefore, it is not uncommon for Danish households to have illegitimate children born foreign of wedlock. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)If Danes do decide to marry, it is usually not until they are in their very late twenties or early thirties. Danes do not participate in arranged marriages, an issue where parents choose a marriage partner for offspring, instead, single Danes choose their own marriage partners through the anthropological term love match. Endogamy, marriage created within ones own organized cultural group, is practiced in Denmark as wholesome as exogamy, marriage outside ones own organized cultural group. Most often, Danes marry other Danes of their own ethnicity, yet those who choose to marry outside of De nmark or ones ethnicity is not condemned within the Danish societal organization. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Post-marital residence, pertaining to where a bride and curry reside after their marriage ceremony, only pertains to the Danish societal organization in the sense that marriage partners typically practice neolocal forms. A neolocal form of post-marital residence can be defined as the event of pickings residence in a home that is set apart from the married couples families. Other forms of post-marital residence, such as patrilocal, the act of a married couple living close to or with the married males family of his father, or matrilocal, the practice of both marriage partners residing with or in close proximity to the married females family of her mother, are not commonly practiced. Marriage in modern Denmark societal organization, is not required, nor is it a high priority. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Therefore, post-marital residence is not of great importance, It is only on a neolocal sense, considering that Danes learn to be very independent at a very early age, while maintaining a close-knit family on an delirious level. The most important family type for Danes is the thermonuclear families containing dependent children, a wife and a husband. Even though the idea of marriage in the Danish societal organization is very loose and laid- venture, out of all couples living together in Denmark, most of them are in fact married. protracted family, consisting of aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents and other individuals with marriage or blood relating them, are also important, but not as high a priority as the nuclear family. Most Danish nuclear families are small, having two or less dependant offspring. Privacy is valued greatly by Danes, especially when it comes to the nuclear familys home. It is rare for a Danish family to invite a guest to their home whom they have not known for a great while. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)Each of th e nuclear family members generally has their own private room in the home along with the rooms for meeting, such as the kitchen and larger family rooms. In Denmarks societal organization, consanguinity is traced by using a lineage, which is used by connecting all ancestors back to a single, original ancestor. Descent in Denmark is traced in this way, because last label are important links to ancestry. Although last names are interpreted from the male within a married couple, patrilineal descent, tracing only by acknowledging male individuals as ancestors, is not used, because all genders are included when tracing Danish ancestry. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)When referring to kin, relatives connected by marriage or blood, Danish citizens value ties with both the mothers and the fathers side of the family, which is called bilateral kinship. Bilateral kinship is important for Danes, because both nuclear and extended family, regardless of mother or fathers side, builds a cohesive unit of strength emotionally, sometimes financially and offers support that is not commonly expected outside of family ties. National polls and summaries do not generally include information in regards to socio-economic classes, instead Denmarks citizens are divided up into 5 social forges. These social layers consist of subcategories within each layer. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)The first social layer consists of corporate owners, employees of the educational system and anyone that has over 50 workers. The second social layer involves academically professional owners of businesses, agricultural owners with at least 4 employees and corporate owners that have over 6 workers. The third social layer includes small business owners, individuals with employment that calls for special skills and agricultural owners with a limit of 3 workers. The fourth social layer is made up of employees containing academic training, owners of small plots of land and experienced employees. The one-fifth social layer consists of employees with no special skills or experience. (HOG, ERLING, and HELLE JOHANNESSEN)Denmark, as a social organization, is very tolerant of other peoples ways of perceiving life and is considered to be outgoing and well-educated. Danes are very accepting of homosexual marriage and equating of the sexes. Denmark was the first European nation to allow for legal gay marriages within its borders offering homosexuals the majority of rights granted to straight married couples. Danes are very conscientious when it comes to preserving a clean, toxic-free environment. (Bendure, Glenda, and Ned Friary)A recent news article summarizes a protest put on by Greenpeace activists at the Environment Ministry in Denmark. This article was used for this research paper, because Danes are very involved in environmental policies in regards to keeping the planet as clean and sustainable as possible. The article was personally interesting, because Denmark is one of the mo st environmentally advised nations on the planet and I was curious to see how they react to the disposing of malign waste products. The Greenpeace activists were protesting the transport of a poisonous pollutant called HCB from an Australian company named Orica. The Kommunekemi in Nyborg, Denmark is one of a small number of companies in the world that is able to incinerate the hazardous carcinogen, HCB. The Greenpeace activists argued that hazardous waste materials should be incinerated closer to the point to which they are processed. This is just one of many examples of the Danish cultures desire for a cleaner and greener planet. (Greenpeace Goes Aloft to Protest Transport from Down Under)Danes are also known to love their most famous amusement park, Tivoli. This amusement park is located in Copenhagen and is the most popular attraction in Denmark. The park was built in 1914 and maintains a dcor and cuisine that is based on the historical, traditional Danish culture of the time t he park first opened. Some Danes pay the parks entry cost just to eat at a few of the thirty-seven restaurants within the park. The park has roller coasters, games, gardens and various amusements and entertainment. (Copenhagen, Denmark)Danish people are in love with the concept of social gatherings combined with eating and the two almost always go hand-in-hand. It is customary for a Danish household to always have tea, chocolates, pastries and cheese just in case guests arrive unexpectedly. Their meals often consist of three or more courses and it is considered a crime to oneself to not savor and take time to enjoy ones meal. Danes love rich, whole foods of which often include broiled or marinated fish, thick and creamy cheeses, hearty breads, substantial gravies and delectable deserts.Hot tea is often served with milk and honey and it is customary to leave the last bit of food in a main communal dish when eating. This is a symbolic action of politeness to show that nobody is selfi sh or rushed during the meal. The Danish culture is known for being one of the happiest cultures on earth. They are generally friendly, warm and open to communication with strangers. Recently, Denmark has incorporated many American concepts, products, stores and fast-food conveniences into their societal organization. Unfortunately, they are also gaining a few of the health problems that are associated with the introduction of American culture into their nation. However, despite the Danes cultural borrowing, they still have a strong sense of uniqueness through a proud society that shows compassion for its citizens and welcomes visitors. (Waldron, Julie)

Radioactive Decay Coin Experiment

Radioactive collapse Coin Experiment appreciation hot putrefaction by sampleing with silvers.AbstractThe aim of this report is to line of battle how to simulate the radioactive fall apart transition using coins as a safer method of learning, the report is divided into six partsIntroduction radioactivity, radioactive decay, half-life and the main purpose of the look intos are explained here. Hypothesis of both labs are detailed here.Method the method to carryout both experiments is in detail in this section, provided in a step by step style that a reader foot replicate the experiment himself.Results and discussion The results of science laboratory 1 and lab 2 are thoroughly discussed and analyzed in this section, and my speculation is held once more thanst the final results of the experiment.Conclusion the final thought on the results from the experiments and if they did prove the scheme or non.References a full list of on the whole the references that contributed t o this report are provided.App finisix all the final data from Lab 1 and Lab 2 are provided for reference.IntroductionRadioactivity can be describe as the particles which are emitted from a nuclei as a result of thermonuclear instability. Radioactive decay is when the isotopes are unstable they tend to dis the boot verve in the form of radiation. There are a come of deuce-ace main casings of radiation or radioactive decay this depends on the type of the isotopeAlpha decay When in that location are numerous protons in a nucleus the constituent will start to discharge radiation in the form of positive charged particles these are called alpha particles.Beta decay When there are numerous neutrons in a nucleus the element will discharge radiation in the form of negative charged particles, these are called beta particles.Gamma decay When there is an excessive sum of energy in the nucleus the gamma particles with no overall charge are discharged from the element.The half-life o f an isotope can be explained as the norm prison term that takes half of the total identification pattern of atoms in a try on to decay eventually.What this experiment aims to show is how chance is related to radioactive decay.We practice session coins in this experiment as a model that reflects the haphazardness of the radioactive decay process. Keeping in mind the randomness of the results from this experiment, one should anticipate to achieve the desired results eventually (it is a matter of time and tryout and error).This experiment is divided into two parts Lab1 where we deal with a greater arrive (195 coins in this case) and Lab2 where its a much littleer look (16 coins).Hypothesis of the experiments Since Lab 1 uses a large list of coins (195) there is a probability of 50% that the coins will flip if all of them were to be shaken at once, and this can be a very unsloped representative of how half the atoms in an isotope will decay (half-life). I trust that the same can be said about Lab 2 as I expect 50% of the 16 coins to decay as probability is the same regardless(prenominal) of the twist of coins.MethodLab 1 we put 195 five pence coins in a big black box seat shaped tract (all of the coins with their heads side lining up) and shook the box 20 intense shakes each attempt and consequently we proceed to open the box and count how many coins flipped to their tails side (this represent decaying) and the result gets record ( anatomy lousy each attempt, accumulated no. decayed and coins left) at the end of each footrace the decayed coins are removed from the box. We keep doing this experiment until all coins are flipped to their tails side (decayed).Lab 2 This time we are using less look of coins (16 five pence coins) and we put them in a plastic cup, for each attempt we shake the cup wherefore(prenominal) we flipped the cup upside down on a table, then we suppress how many coins flipped to their tails side (decayed) for this pre miere stray and we record them, then we put back the heads facing coins back to the cup and we repeat the process of shaking the cup and flipping it on the table until we have 2 heads facing coins or less, and we record how many attempts it took us to have 2 heads coins or less. All of this count as one trial, we do this process for up to 50 trials. Each trial gets recorded sepa appraisely (Number of coins decayed first throw and number of throws to get 2 or less).An alternative dash to do the experiment if it is difficult to do physically is using this online coin toss simulator http//nrich.maths.org/7220Results and discussionThe results for lab 1 were similar to what I had in theory, approximately 50% of the coins decayed in the first trial and guerilla trial, then the percentage became lesser and more random as the trials goes by. routine 1 number of coins left (shown as circle markers) and the accumulated number of decayed coins (shown as square markers) against the number of trials.It can be discovered in figure 1 that the more coins we have (starting at 195) the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) the decay rate (that can be observed), but the lesser number of coins left the less obvious probability of the coins decaying even though the probability is the same (as the randomness of the decaying process is not related to a indisputable number of coins) as to make the decaying more obvious in small number of coins we did Lab 2Figure 2 Frequency of the decayed coins in the first throw.As shown in figure 2 the oftenness of the 16 coins decaying in the first throw in each trial of the 50 trials is 9 which is even so approximately 50% of the total number of coins, this proves my point that the probability of the coins flipping to their tails side (decaying) is the same regardless of the number of the coins in each experiment. Furthermore, the total number of coins decayed out of 16 coins in all of the 50 trials has been calculated and the total percentage w as 47.75% again this is approximately 50% of the total number of coins in all of the 50 trials.Figure 3 Frequency of the number of throw to get 2 or lessIn figure 3 which show the frequence of how many throw of coins we need to reach 2 non-decaying coins or less in each trial (we stop at 2 preferably than zero because it will take unnecessary large number of throws per trial), it progress proves my hypothesis of the probability of 50% coins decaying as the most frequent number of throws to reach 2 or less was 3, we explain this by say because 9 coins will mostly flip in the first throw (approximately 50% of the 16 total coins) it will take mostly 3 throws to reach 2 coins in the end because 50% of the coins will probably decay in each throw16 Coins 50% Decay rate (In the first throw) 8 Coins 50% Decay rate 4 Coins 50% Decay rate 2 Coins or less = 4 total number of throws going at a decay rate of approximately 50%, 3 throws to reach 2 or less is the most frequent number (a lso to back up this claim a calculation has been made by calculating the most frequent number of throw to get 2 or less over the total number of 50 trials and the average was 3.08 as provided in the appendix).The decaying process is random in its nature so even if it is likely for the coins to have a 50% decay rate in the experiment done, it cannot be taken for granted.Despite the fact that this final results for this experiment were satisfactory there was still some room for human error in this case, this can alter between simply not counting the coins correctly, to actually losing some of the coins. The experiment could easily be improved by doing the two labs two measure between two students and they can compare the results afterwards. Another improvement can be done to the equipment that was being used as the box folder used in lab 1 had some holes in it that was not perfect for shaking the coins inside. Otherwise the coins themselves were all of the same kind (five pence) al l of them having the same size and shape helped greatly in avoiding any perplexity for the students doing the experiment. Obliviously since this is a student level experiment the equipment and method used were gloomy but satisfactory, but if this experiment were to be replicated by a higher level institution for a more serious cause then a machine should be used for tossing and counting the coins to get more undefiled results.ConclusionThe final results of the experiment were satisfactory and have turn up my hypothesis and were helpful in understanding the randomness of the radioactive decay process, but as mentioned before, we can achieve better and more accurate results using more advanced methods.References(Ducksters,2015)http//www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/radiation_and_radioactivity.php(Physics.org)http//www.physics.org/article-questions.asp?id=71(Mini Physics)http//www.miniphysics.com/radioactive-decay.html(Probability Formula,2011)http//www.probabilityformula.org/ a ppendixTable 1 Lab 1 resultsTable 2 Lab 2 resultsTable 3 A frequency table of the number of coins decaying in the first throw of each of the 50 trials.Table 4 A frequency table of the number of throws to get 2 non-decayed coins or less throughout the 50 trials.

Netflix Business Strategy Analysis

Netflix Business Strategy AnalysisIntroductionNetflix, a multi-billion dollar subscription service keep company, was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in California, USA. It is said that Reed Hastings was charged a $40 latish fine after renting the film Apollo 13 from Blockbusters and that this inspired him to shape up Netflix as a DVD-by-mail service. It quickly expanded by introducing steam media on downslope and is instanter accessible in over 190 countries worldwide. In 2013 Netflix alter into the confine production labor and this foresight gave them the edge which paved the manner to becoming the leader in the Streaming mart, more than than than popular than virago Price and Hulu. interest on from the success of its starting line series it is now auspicated to af immobile released in excess of 126 original series or films, more than any other net dissemble or cable channel. Currently, Netflix atomic number 18 believed to bring forth approx 117 billion subscribers worldwide and the company was recently estimated to be worth in excess of $100 billion(2).Market StructureGener solelyy you force emerge cleave industries intocategories harmonise to the degree of competition that exists between the firmswithin that particular industry PerfectCompetition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Perfect competition is wherethere ar umpteen firms competing within the industry and each firm has a trulysm only market look at which in turn means no(prenominal) of them come the power to influencethe order. Monopoly is where there is just one firm in a given industry sothere is no competition which allows the firm to charge what they want.Monopolistic Competition waterfall in the middle, there is a important amount ofcompetition and there is the luck for sore firms to enter and exit theindustry quite freely. Finally, Oligopoly is where only a fewer firms in theindustry exist and it can be real(prenominal) di fficult for new businesses to break into. Thisfits the market structure of Netflix Inc. The reason it falls under this marketstructure is because there are very few companies that depart the same servicee.g. virago and Hulu. Although the core principle of service provided by threecompanies may seem the same, they differ slightly in terms of the nitty-gritty theyprovide. Netflix has moved towards original content created and produced byNetflix themselves dapple Hulu is aimed more at real TV Shows and films fromHollywood. Another reason why Netflix can be classified as an Oligopoly is thatthere is a significant barrier to enter this market capital investment. Inorder to provide relevant, popular content that will attract customers tosubscribe, a huge train of investment in needed to acquire the licence to teem these TV shows and movies. For example in 2011 Netflix undefeatedlysecured exclusive float rights to TheWalking knackered and it is said to demand cost the company $1. 35 one meg million perepisode reservation the deal worth $25 million at the era ( dwellingd on the episodesavailable at the time) 1Product RangeAlthough Netflixs product retch itself may appear to be very small TV Shows and Movies, they toss a huge variety of genres and use analytics to affect the best tri stilles for their users. They draw created over 75,000 micro-genres in an attempt to understand how bulk look for movies. They took the genre description, broke them down to their key words, employed people to watch content and tag every aspect of it from director/actor/genre all the way to how it differences and the personality of the main character and categorized each quanta and put down it. This allows them to offer their customers an extremely personalized recommendation service to make their diversion experience as seamless as possible. It as well as allows them to attract a hugely various(a) customer base because they persist in well-nigh all genres. 2Prici ng Strategy 4In an oligopolistic market the organizations have a overlap control in the monetary value of the product/service they offer. The largest firm in the industry has the power to set the pricing warning across the market. all in all other firms within the market will go along with this standard e.g. when Netflix addd their charges by $1 last October, Hulu followed suit by introducing a more expensive ad-free subscription package which was more similar to Netflixs offerings. They did all the same decrease their standard package worth (with adverts) in an attempt to go away a stronger competitor in the market. Because of the oligopolistic nature of Netflix Inc.s, their price elasticity can be said to be relatively inelastic. This has been proven over the age from incremental price accessions and the introduction of tiered pricing for supererogatory features. It also allows users to add concurrent drift on multiple devices. NetflixInc.s current pricing strategy was first implemented in 2011 when theyintroduced a standalone streaming subscription (No physical DVDs included).They have three tiers of prices. It starts with their 7.99/month Basic Plan which allows you stream TVshows and movies on one device at a time in standard definition. It also allowsyou download titles to mobile devices. The beside timbre up is the 10.99 Standard plan, allowing concurrentstreaming on two devices in HD (also includes option to download). Finally the13.99 Premium plan lets you streamon 4 devices at the same time in HD and UltaHD included in the download option.As you can see, each tier offers more features which gives the impression of grade for money. On the Basic Plan youre paying al just about 8 for only 1 screenwhereas you are offered Ultra HD and 3 admissional screens for an additional 6per month, this leads the customer to choose the higher priced package as it is divulge value.Market With up to 118 million subscribers globally, Netflix has a huge ra ft of customer globally. Of these, over 54.75 million are United States customers but as this streaming giant drives forward and increases in size and popularity, their international subscription base is growing. This was evident in April 2017 when Netflix confirmed a licensing deal made in Mainland China for original Netflix content with iQiYi which is a Chinese video streaming platform owned by Baidu 13Profit faculty harmoniseto CNBC, Netflix exceeded expectations by the addition of 8.33 millionsubscribers globally in the fourth quarter of 2017 which brings the grand congeriessubscribers up to 118 million. The market capitalization of Netflix is nowpassed the $100 one thousand million for the first time Mon mean solar day the 22nd ofJanuary after the release of their Q4 earnings. The EPS was announced as 41cent which was in line with expectations through with(p) by a Thomson Reuter consensusestimate and the revenue enhancement reached an impressive $3.29 Billion. These figures have swopd dramatically since the Q4 report in 2016 EPS was 15cent andrevenue of $2.48 Billion. Although the revenue increase is welcomed, it will bereinjected into future investments on new content for 2018. Netflix says theyexpect this to cause a negative free cash flow of $3-4 Billion and willcontinue to raise capital in high yield market. 12Core Philosophy 6Netflixhave reinvented the stray when it comes to Rules of Corporate Culture. Theyvalue people over process and believe that their hands is made up of greatpeople working together as a dream team. This is all to create an environmentwhich is flexible, fun, stimulating, and creative and allows employees to workto the best of their ability. They value integrity, excellence, respect, andcollaboration and base their culture around 5 core principlesEncourageindependent last-making by employeesShareinformation openly, broadly and deliberatelyAre inordinately candid with each otherKeeponly our highly effective peopleAvoidrulesTh ey alsohave a unique policy when it comes to parental leave and holidays. They agnize that having a child is one of the most special events in anindividuals life which is why they encourage new parents to take as more timeas they need to readjust to their new life as parents. Their policy us Take dread of your baby and yourself. This shows that Netflix truly care to the highest degree thewellbeing of their employees and want their vital team players to be at theirbest mentally and physically finishedout the full course of their life history atNetflix. The same rules apply for Holiday leave. They allow employees to takeany(prenominal) holiday time they feel they need to work to the best of their abilitythroughout the year, be it one week or four week. The decision is in the handsof the individual employee.Along with this unique attitude towards creating their employee culture, Netflix recognize that they have the ability to pretend the world through their work. IT TAKES DIVERSIT Y OF THOUGHT, CULTURE, BACKGROUND, AND view TO CREATE A TRULY GLOBAL INTERNET TV communicate. They pride themselves on their belief that we have to work from the inside out to create a space where all employees and voices are heard and appreciated. With just about a 5050 gender balance and an ethnically diverse work force, Netflix are helping pave the way for equality for all in the workforce. 5Advertising/Promotional Strategy of Netflix 14Netflix use a very clever technique todetermine what their customers want to see, they monitor illegal downloadingsites much(prenominal) as BitTorrent and Torrent for the most popular downloads and use this information to fallwhich content they should be bringing to their streaming platform. This content joined with Netflix masters are what attract customers to their site or else of the likes of Hulu and Amazon Prime. Amazons chief executive officer Reed Hastings saidin an interview that they strive to make the big titles bigger. TV shows suchas Stranger Things or 13 Reasons Why are hot topics ofconversation within many friend groups and discussion boards. This pulls in thepeople who havent joined yet because they want to join the discussion. Hastingsays that All their friends are talking about the shows, which is the dominantaccelerator.Together with this, according to theconversation.com, Netflix Inc. has adopted a conglomerated recessional strategy they produce content catering to many different drive audiences, for example, action series Daredevil, horror series Hemlock Grove and exclusive films starring popular actors. By doing this, Netflix is able to service different audiences simultaneously and separately 14. While these techniques are used to initially attracted subscribers to the platform, their unique recommendation algorithm is used to keep their subscribers happy and entertained. Their algorithm also knows what mental picture they should use when making suggestions for example if you have oldly watc hed more comedies than romantics, when suggesting a romantic comedy they will emphasis the comedy aspect through the actors or a snapshot of a funny scene instead of the romantic side of the firm. Their theory is that on a subconscious aim you will be more attracted to the image and more likely to involve the title.Share Price Movement workweek 1(11th September) Netflix begins with a pct price of$181.74 according to NASDAQ which is the starting point for this analysis cessation. It is a slight increase from a weekly high of $179 by the previous weekend. This was pursual a sort of stead increases over the previous twoweeks, change magnitude by almost 14% by the 21st of September. week 2(18th September) Following on from week 1, week 2 sawthe same exemplification of slight increases and decreases in the share price butultimately change magnitude overall. calendar week 3(25th September) 7 On the 25th of September there was a swell dip in price, loosing $9.50 worth of value ov er the course of the weekend. This was most likely caused by the announcement that 21st speed of light Fox was adding more content to their own streaming service. A similar reaction among investors ascertain earlier in the year when Disney announced it would be removing all their content from Netflix in the lead up to the launch of their own streaming help which would cater to their own target audience.hebdomad 4(2nd October) After seeing another(prenominal) slight decrease over the course of the week payable to the Century Fox announcement, Netflix made a comeback by announcing that they would increase the subscription price for customers make a significant hike in their share price. The parameter made on 5th October endpointed in a share price increase of 5% ($10) in a matter of hours, and by the end of the week (Oct 6th) it has risen to $198. This was an all-time high, according to Variety. This indicated that investors momentary wobble in confident has subsided and were f ulling trusting that the hike in price would not impact the amount of subscribers but would instead increase revenue, benefiting them.Week 5(9th October) Following the previous weeks announcement,Netflixs value remained relatively flat line with the exception of a few minorincreases and decreases throughout the week. This absence of change was shortlived as the momentum began to build again towards the end of the week.Week 6(16th October) 8 This week sees a record high for thestock price. Reaching $202.68 on Monday the 16th. This comesalongside the news that Netflix are planning to spend up to $8 Billion onprogramming in 2018. According to CNN Tech, this came at a time when techleaders such as Apple and Amazon were using their huge availability forresources to find original content to make out with the likes of NetflixOriginal successes such as Orange is theNew Black or Stranger Things.Each of these has brought a huge volume of customers to the site due to itsexclusivity and cult f ollowing of these shows.Week 7(23rdOctober) Thisrecord spike in the share value was short-lived. By the 23rd ofOctober the share price had dropped below the $cc mark again after ittranspired that Netflix were expecting to raise $1.6 Billion in debt to coverthe cost of the original content they had planned for 2018. This was cause forconcern among the shareholders but luckily it didnt impact too heavily on theshare value which only decreased by 5% or $10. Week 9(6th November) 9 Although Netflix had gained 64% invalue over the past year, the shocks lost more than 5% this week after sexualassault allegations were made against Netflix Original Series actor KevinSpacey. The lead actor in Netflix own familyof Cards came under fire which in turn prompted the firm to descend not tocontinue production of their hit show as the reputation and ethics of thecompany may come into question if actions werent taken. Week 10 16 There is very little significant increase ordecrease to report over t his period. Although there was slight driveway up anddown, for the most part the share price remained between $184.04 and $199.18.No major announcements or significant articles were published during this timeframe that would have been disruptive to the share price which is why itremained so stable for such a time period. Week 17(2nd January) The firm begin to pick up somemotion upwards again after a period of relative stability in price of theirstock. This could be as a result ofthe buzz caused by an influx of articles listing the best of whats to come in2018. For example the top 20 new and move shows to Netflix according toTV TimeWeek 18(8th January) 10 Continuing along the pattern of steadily increasing in value day by day, by January 8th, shares have reached a new high of $212.52. This pattern in causing technical analysts to predict even further increases in the share value. According to CNBC TradingAnalysis.coms Todd Gordon says the streaming platforms run is hardly done. Gor don predicts, based on the Elliott Wave theory, that Netflix shares are set for another tremble up causing their value to soar even higher. This prediction is forward of January 22nd, the date on which Netflix are set to report their Q4 earnings which have a massive impact on the share value.Final Week The final week in this analysis period is week prior(prenominal) to the release of the Q4 earnings. This week traders are expecting a big move according to CNBS. Up to this point in 2018 alone, shares have increased by up to 9.5% going from $201 on January 2nd all the way up to $220.46 on Friday January 19th. The release comes on Monday 22nd of January and, although is not included in the put across analysis period, it would be unjust not to report the impact it had on the value of the Netflix share price. Between market close on Monday and market close on Tuesday, shares leaped a massive 10% (rounded up) which amounts to an increased value of $22.71, but this impressive jump didn t end here. Over the next seven days the share price increased to a reel $284.59 by market close on Monday 29th. This amounts to a surge of almost $83 and is equal to a 41.5% leap in value. The Q4 report says that Netflix added 1.98 million U.S. and 6.36 million overseas subscribers which was much higher predicted 11. This along with fourth-quarter revenue of $3.29 Billion is the likely cause for the surge. Investor confidence has strengthened as a result of exceeding expectations and predictions.ConclusionIt is evident that Netflix are a verysuccessful streaming platform who have a great team of people behind them todrive the company forward to do bigger and better things. They have expandedand diversified enormously since being founded in 1997. acquittance from a DVD bymail and online streaming platform to having 118 million users worldwide andproducing their own highly successful content. It is clear that thismulti-billion dollar company is a game changer in the entertainment i ndustry.Bibliography 1 Matthew Byrd, November 2017, 15 TV Shows That Cost Netflix A Ton of Money, screenrant.com https//screenrant.com/netflix-tv-shows-most-expensive-cost/2 Alexis C. Madrigal, January 2014, How Netflix Reverse Engineered Hollywood, theatlantic.com http//linkis.com/www.theatlantic.com/Sa5NA3 Blog, fusebill.com https//blog.fusebill.com/pricing-strategy-tiered-volume-pricing4 Netflix Streaming Plans, Help Center, Netflix.com https//help.netflix.com/en/node/249265 Inclusion and Diversity, Netflix Jobs, Netflix.com https//jobs.netflix.com/diversity6 Culture, Netflix Jobs, Netflix.com https//jobs.netflix.com/culture7 Michael Sheetz, September 2017, Netflix heads for the worst day since November after Fox spooks investors, cnbc.com https//www.cnbc.com/2017/09/25/netflix-heads-for-worst-day-since-nov-2016-after-fox-spooks-investors.html8 Seth Fiegerman, October 2017, Netflix to spend up to $8 Billion on programming next year, cnn.com http//money.cnn.com/2017/10/16/ engine room/business/netflix-earnings/index.html9 Sara Salinas, November 2017, Netflix dropped 5% this week, after rallying all year, cnbc.com https//www.cnbc.com/2017/11/10/netflix-drops-five-percent-this-week.html10 Annie Pei, January 2018, Netflix could surge another 20 percent, says technical analyst, cnbc.com https//www.cnbc.com/2018/01/05/netflix-could-surge-another-20-percent-says-technical-analyst.html11 Todd Spangler, January 2018, Netflix Blasts Past Q4 Subscribers-Growth expectations, shares soar to all-time high, varierty.com http//variety.com/2018/digital/news/netflix-q4-2017-earnings-stock-1202672341/12 Anita Balakrishanna,January 2018, Netflix jumps more than 8% after adding more subscribers thanexpected, cnbc.com https//www.cnbc.com/2018/01/22/netflix-earnings-q4-2017.html13 International Expansion, Netflix, Wikipedia.com https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetflixInternational_expansion14 Amanda Lotz, April 2017, The unique strategy Netflix deployed to reach over 90 million world wide subscribers, theconversation.com http//theconversation.com/the-unique-strategy-netflix-deployed-to-reach-90-million-worldwide-subscribers-7488515 Netflix, wikipedia https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix16 John Lynch, October 2017, Netflix stock hits all-time high after price hike for US subscribers, businessinsider.com http//uk.businessinsider.com/netflix-stock-hits-all-time-high-after-price-hike-2017-10?r=US&IR=T

Reflective Report on Psychology Presentation

Reflective Report on Psychology PresentationThis is a reflective report on my playation on 4th February, 2015. motif What pressures do children of immigrant families face, in adjusting to a new culture and what are the implications of this for counseling?IntroductionThis was an individual presentation that was assessed by Tim Wilkinson who is the lecturer for Christian endogenetic Therapeutic Counselling II, for Year 3. The second assessor was Dr. Barth Orji.I position in a striation of effort in preparing for this presentation. I visited the British Library twice and I active several scholars listed in my bibliography. I was really amazed to find that thither was an enormous amount of materials on the subject field. I critically analysed the views and the materials that I engaged. I as well consulted my lecture pure tones and steady the Tutor and Peer feedback forms so that I prepared not except for the mental object and materials alone on the presentation too. I had a report at home in the presence of my wife and I asked her to reassessment the presentation. She gave me round valuable advice which I took on board.As with all my assessments, I had mixed feelings leading to the day. I was anxious because I was to be assessed and I was also exhilarated in anticipation of receiving some very positive feedback that im initiate further enhance my counselling skills, as I be possessed of known the two assessors involved to be very objective.On the day, I arrived in time nevertheless the second assessor was a slit late which in the end gave me ample time to relax my nerves. I was the first to present which ordinarily would have been nerve racking but surprisingly, I was very calm, composed and confident all through my presentation. Upon reflection, I think that it is the result of my quest to raise the bar and improve. Many forget avoid starting first so as to learn from the feedbacks of those that present ahead of them but I would rather have a n assessment of my reliable ability and take on feedbacks that will be useful to assistance me to the next level.The presentations went on as scheduled. Every student attended and took part in peer assessment. Everyone gave feedback which made it more interesting because there were different perspectives to the feedbacks.Summary of my presentationThere are issues that Immigrant children face in a bid to adapt to a new culture. I grouped these issues into half a dozen sub themes Educational, New community, Emotional, Language, Racism and Identity. In the course of my search, I notice that there is another side to the coin there are also benefits. Such benefit will include Bi-cultural competence (Garcia-Coll Magnuson 1997) and development of the genial ability to cope with stress.Some children adapt easily while some others struggle. There is a great variation in how the children adapt. These variations are so much so that they pose a challenge in mechanical drawing conclusion s.There are implications that these issues could have on counselling. I realised that yet though parents expect that the advocate will put their child right, not very much is known about these issues. I think the Counsellor must strive to equip himself to be effective. Pre-migration and post migration circumstances cartel to influence how these children navigate this adaptive process.However, I think that more seek is required to formulate effective models of discussions to support immigrant children. This will support immigrant children in establishing the foundation for their futures. (Szapocznik Kurtines,1993). The Counsellor requires an in-depth understanding of the aforementioned issues.Again, I think that the political relation can support immigrant children by establishing counselling services in schools this will enhance mental wellbeing, bi-cultural abilities and stronger community among immigrants children.Questions and Feedback from Peers and TutorsMy colleague Isr ael, who was one of the peers assessors questioned my definition of immigrants children and wanted more clarification. I reiterated that a child born abroad and brought to live(a) in the United Kingdom as well as a child born to a first generation immigrant parent, is an immigrants child. The lecturer, Tim Wilkinson concurred with my definition and in his contribution, gave an example of a child born to a Caucasian family who lived as missionaries in Africa upon returning to the United Kingdom, the child struggled to cope with the culture and eventually moved back to live in Africa.The peer assessors were Israel, Tuoyo, Ayo, Chikere and Bernardine. Tuoyo noted that the content was extremely rich and well researched. He thinks that the strongest part of the presentation was the definitions. Israel spy that it was well referenced with enough scholars. Ayo thinks that the presentation was thorough and that I exhibited confidence, Chikere and Bernardine concord with the rest but po inted out that I needed to improve on my time management. There was a consensus that it was a very ripe(p) presentation.Dr Barth sight that I did not use visual support but give them printed copies of my presentation. He observed that the communication was very nigh, subject well researched, indicating that I know and mastered the subject. He also said that there was good eye contact, gesture and body language was good, stance was good and fathom projection was excellent. He also commended me for remaining focused even when there was distraction from peers.Tim Wilkinson did not want to repeat what had been said he added that research was thorough, but that the material was too much hence I exceeded the allocated time. He observed that there was evidence of good knowledge of the subject, clear English, interpreter projection was good. However, he thinks that the eye contact can be better. demonstration and ConclusionI think that my presentation was hitch free. I engaged several scholars in the course of my research and I found the topic very interesting. I put in all effort but I am aware that there is still a lot more research to be done in developing intervention models for immigrants children.I reflected and listened to myself as I was presenting, and I was quite surprised at how confident I came across. At the end, I still felt that I did not do my best and so I was amazed at the feedbacks that I received.I think that overall, having evaluated the whole exercise including feedbacks, it was a good presentation. However, it was a learning process for me and I have taken note of the feedbacks on areas highlighted for improvement. I will endeavour to use visual aids in the future, work on my time management and improve on my eye contact. (1073 words)BibliographyCropley, A.J. (1983). The education of immigrant children. London Croom Helm.Das, A. and Kemp, S. (1997). Between two worlds Counselling atomic number 16 Asian Americans. Journal of Multicultural Counselling and Development, 25, 23 33.Garcia-Coll, C and Magnuson, K. (1997). The psychological experience of immigration. In A. Booth, A.Gibson, M. (1988) Accommodation without assimilation Sikh immigrants in an American high school. Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell University Press.Kim, E, and Diaz, J. Immigrant Students and Higher Education ASHE Higher Education Report 386ONS (17 December, 2013) http//www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_346219.pdf Accessed 02/02/2015ONS (May, 2014)Portes, A. (1995). Children of immigrants Segmented Assimilation and its determinants.Rumbaut, R.G. (1995). The New Californians Comparative research findings on the educational progress of immigrant children. In R.G. Rumbaut W.A. Cornelius (Eds.), Californias Immigrant children Theory, research, and implications for educational insurance policy (pp. 17 -70). La Jolla Center for U.S. Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.Sam, D.L. (1992). Psychological acculturation of schoolboyish visible immigrants. Migration World Magazine, 20, 21 24.Szapocznik, J. and Kurtines, W. (1993). Family psychology and cultural diversity Opportunities for theory, research, and application. American Psychologist, 48, 400 407.Vernez, G. and Abrahamse, A. (1996). How Immigrants Fare in U.S. Education. Santa Monica, C.A. RAND Corporation.Peter Emordi COU 3000 Task 2 1

Internet - Ethics of Online Medical Records Essays -- Exploratory Ess

The Ethics of Online Medical Records Abstract This paper describes the ethical implications of ontogenesis a national online medical database. Such a database would contain the animation health records of any U.S. resident by combining information from a variety of sources. The advantages of such a system are many, but in the end, the question remains whether patients want to trade cover for better healthcare. A lonely ninety-year-old Chinese woman walks into a clinic. Without any medical records, the physicians describe her with stroke, and she is immediately hospitalized. Two days later, her son arrives at the hospital, apparently quite an angry with the doctors. He informs the physicians that her mother has been in this condition for many years, and should non be treated for stroke. Unfortunately, the treatment has already started, and the son is billed $12,000 for both days of hospitalization. This unfortunate incident was witnessed by Jennifer Danek, M.D. in a San Fran cisco hospital. She concludes, Had we gotten the crystallise history, we could have saved this woman a lot of unnecessary exam and non cost her son his whole life savings 3. How wry that in todays so-called Information Age, physicians have a shortage of cordial information on their own patients This lack of information on patients has not only handicapped physicians, but also jeopardized the lives of their patients. In an attempt to reward this problem, some physicians have proposed the creation of a national database that contains the medical records of every American resident 4. While the benefits of this system are many, opponents argue that patients privacy may be compromised. Worse, confidential pati... ...logy Revolution Brings New Ethical and effective Risks. Psychiatric News (2000) 26 pars. 26 Jan. 2001. <http//www.psych.org/pnews/00-05-05/tech.html>. 2. Chapman, Audrey. Healthcare and Information Ethics. Kansas metropolis Sheed and Ward, 1997. 3. Danek, Jennif er, M.D., The Med School Survival Guide. New York Three Rivers Press, 2000. 4. Davis, Michael. Computerizing Healthcare Information. Chicago Probus publishing Company, 1994. 5. Orentlicher, David and Barr, Bob. Is a unique health identifier for every American a good idea?42 pars. 26 Jan 2001. <http// www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1571/n31_v1 4/21064144/ print.jhtml>. 6. Orentlicher, David. and Healy, Bernadine. Point/Counterpoint Should Americans medical records embroil unique identifiers? Physicians Weekly, Nov. 1998 Vol. XV 43.

Kaleidoscopes of Light: Reflecting on Namibian Faith and Culture :: Essays Papers

Kaleidoscopes of Light Reflecting on Namibian Faith and Culture In this illuminating semester in southern Africa, my Christian beliefs befuddle been colored with light from kaleidoscopes of cultures and people. I have been heavily challenged, strengthened anew, and turned on my head more than once. Perhaps well-nigh explicitly, I have learned about the role of religion in social change in Namibia, from study in this course, in see eight different churches over the course of three months, and in building relationships with inspiring Namibians.As I prepare to make my return excursion home, I investigate if I will be prepared to contribution and describe what phantasmal frustrations and exaltations of faith have strikeed my days. I wonder if my spiritual curiosity will continue to refine and deepen my sagaciousness for the meaning of Christianity in my life, especially as I return to take in a Christian summer camp in Montana. I wish I could say that the message of uncondit ional love cradled in the scripture of my faith has struck me anew during my time here. But my experiences have filled me with more spiritual questions and concerns than answers of affirmation. This is adventuresome and stimulating, to say the least, and I am glad for the challenge provided here faith should never be a docile and lame journey of life. Throughout our religious classes this semester, meeting religious leaders and human rights activists has fueled my understanding of the meaning of Christianity. In lectures from community of interests leaders, pastors and counselors, our class discussions bore witness to Christianitys original context in Southern Africa, its profound role in the liberation struggle and its likely in continuing processes of reconciliation in Namibia. Reading historical reviews and articles of colonialism and apartheid undetermined me to the heart-rending effects of religion in this country. What still strikes me to the core about what Ive learned is t he good religious communities can offer this nation. As our allege speaker Rev. Nangula Kathindi, President of the Namibian Council of Churches, demonstrates with her words and her work, church involvement in breaking the wall of silence surrounding SWAPO atrocities and human rights violations is for the empowerment of Namibians everywhere. Her commit of authority within the church gives a fresh perspective on the role of the church playing into everyday life in Namibia, and how its entice can be used for progressive change today. The words of Kathindi fill me with hope for the future generations of Namibia she is a living testament to the power of churches reshaping the race-war purposeless lives of Namibians today.

Scarletletter Symbolism :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many things for symbolism and in my sight the most symbolic were the scaffold contexts. There argon a entireness of three scaffold scenes and each has its own purpose and meaning. Without the scaffold scenes this bind would basically leave you clueless to what was really red ink on because the scaffold scenes really tell you what is going on and why.The first scaffold scene is basically an introduction to the whole book. You learn who all the main charters are and most of all Hester and her terrible crime she committed. This is the first time everyone sees Hester with the garner &8220A on her bosom. Hester is a very brave woman for standing up on that scaffold in front of everyone in the town to ball at and for admitting that she had committed adultery. Also, it takes a very courageous person to spoil up for what they believe in interchangeable she did by not give tongue to who she had committed the crime with. The whole new s report builds you up to this point of conclusion out who Hester committed adultery with. By this point in the story you founder some clue who the father of drib is but until you incur to the second scaffold scene you don&8217t know for sure. At the second scaffold scene Dimesdale is on the scaffold and Hester and Pearl throw in up and join him. Dimesdale is wearing down by the burden of his sliminess he committed. He goes to the scaffold to confess to God and ask for some kind of forgiveness. Then a cloud forms the letter &8220A in the throw out and everyone studys this stands for angel because that&8217s how they view Dimesdale. Then when Dimesdale goes to leave he leaves his glove on the scaffold to symbolize he was there and that he should have been up there with Hester and his daughter in the first place.Then when you think everything is going to turn out okay and nothing bad is going to happen to Hester and Pearl, Dimesdale goes up on the scaffold. This worries Heste r like it would anyone in her position. So Hester and Pearl join him again on the scaffold. Hester is wearing the Scarlet Letter like always and then Dimesdale shows his letter &8220A that he inscribed over his heart.

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I would alike(p) to welcome you to Tomatovilles Class of 2006 graduation ceremony. It is a great honor to be speaking to you all.I would just like to take a mates of minutes to point out some things that I have find during my time in high school school.I always seem to find complaints about how instructors dont really care about their students. But I cerebrate our staff here in Tomatoville disproves that. All the teachers and administrators seem to genuinely care, in particular our counselor, Mr. Bool. I am sure that he has helped all of us at one time or another.I also get the pic that society thinks teenagers are lazy and that we dont really care about anything. I would also like to disagree with that. Our high school has done a lot to show people that we care. We had a food drive. There is littler Buddies. In one of my classes, we all chipped in money so that a student could buy tickets for the prom. One student started a group to chiv y money for the Childrens Hospital. Money was collected and support was given for a well-loved teacher who is battling cancer. There also has been a tremendous amount of support in these last few weeks for an injured student.In addition, I think that any single member of this graduating class has great potential. As we start a new phase of our lives, I know that everybody will have a chance to accomplish something meaningful to them. The possibilities are endless.The last thing that Ive detect is something one of my teachers pointed out a few weeks ago. It always seems that in high school, there are certain groups. And one of these groups is always the geeks. But my teacher said that anybody is a geek if he has a passion for something.

Biography of Emily Dickinson :: essays research papers

Biography TextOne of the finest lyric poets in the English language, the American poet Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) was a keen observer of nature and a wise interpreter of human passion. Her family and friends published most of her piss posthumously.American poetry in the 19th century was rich and varied, ranging from the symbolic fantasies of Edgar Allan Poe by means of the moralistic quatrains of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow to the revolutionary free verse of Walt Whitman. In the solitude of her study Emily Dickinson developed her own forms and pursued her own visions, oblivious of literary fashions and unconcerned with the changing national literature. If she was influenced at all by other writers, they were John Keats, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Isaac Watts (his hymns), and the biblical prophets.Dickinson was born on Dec. 10, 1830, in Amherst, Mass., the eldest miss of Edward Dickinson, a successful lawyer, member of Congress, and for many year s treasurer of..... lengthy Biography TextTo be a poet was the sole ambition of Emily Dickinson. She achieved what she called her immortality by total commitment to the task, allowing nothing to deter her or intervene. Contrary to the fabrication that she would not deign to publish her verse, she made herculean efforts to reach kayoed to a world that was not ready for the poems she offered her manner and form were cardinal years ahead of her time. The lines from James Russell Lowells poem "The First Snowfall" atomic number 18 typical of popular taste in Dickinsons time compare them with ones direct following by Dickinson on the same subject (poem 311)The snow had begun in the gloaming,Had been heaping field and highwayWith a silence deep and white.Every hurt and fir and hemlockWore ermine too dear for an earl,And the poorest twig on the elm-treeWas ridged inch deep with pearl.From sheds new-roofed with CarraraCame Chanticleers muffled crow,The stiff rails were subdued to swans down,And still fluttered down the snow.1 stood and watched by the windowThe noiseless work of the sky,And the sudden flurried of snow-birds,

Leadership in Todays Business World Essay -- Management Leader

Part 1)IntroductionIn todays to a capacio manipulationr extent rapidly changing world, lead prevails everywhere. It is playing a more important role not only in our personal smell but also in our professional life, because leadership has a great impact and influence on plenty. So, utilizing leadership adequately can wreak us a piece of attractive picture. To use humanizing actions is a exact leadership skill, which will be discussed in the following paragraphs, to motivate and stimulate energy of team members to achieve the set goal. I would like to use Contingency Theory and Integrative Theory and Path Goal type and Follower-ship to demonstrate that this critical skill has an impact on leadership effectiveness. soundbox leading is the ability to inspire confidence, support and trust among the people who deprivation to achieve organizational goals. (Chan & Maubourgne 1992) It invariably requires using power to influence the thoughts and actions of other people in order to create upstart approaches and imagine new areas to explore. This definition has emphasized on influencing people to achieve set goals. In other words, we can say, the objective of leadership is achieving goals, meanwhile, the application is influencing other people to motivate the energy and stimulate the potential towards the goals. The contemporary era is the era with constant changes and new demands. In view of this point, we cant put unitary leadership into real work. Accordingly, the term of contingency leadership theory (also namely situational leadership) is given rise to by those situational factors. This theory notes that managers can vary their styles to gibe different circumstances. For instance, a sole proprietorships leader leads selfs business and t... ...g goal greatly. reference workChan, K. W. & Maubourgne, R. A. 1992, Parables of leadership, Harvard Business Review, July-August.Deal and Jenkins.1994 Book about managing Workers Operating Behind The Scenes (p xiii).(p257)Dubrin, A & Daglish, C.2003, Leadership An Australian Focus, John Wiley, Brisbane.House, R.J, 1971, A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness, administrative Science Quarterly, 16Howell, J. P., Bowen, D. E., Dorfman, P. W., Kerr S. & Podaskoff, P. 1990, Substitutes for leadership Effective alternatives to ineffective leadership, Organizational Dynamics, summer, (p 23)Miller, P. 2004, Leadership Study Guide, Southern Cross University, LismorePfeffer, J. 1997, The Ambiguity of Leadership, Academy of Management Review, (p104-12)Roger Cartwright. 2002 master Team Leadership Palgrave Macmillan, New York (p123)

David Copperfield :: essays research papers

David CopperfieldThe unfermented David Copperfield, written by Charles deuce, deals with thelife and times of David Copperfield. About a light speed ago in a small town inEngland, David was natural on a Friday at the stroke of midnight, which isconsidered a sign of dismal luck. Davids father has already died and his auntcomes to stay with him and his female parent as this falsehood gets off to a very slowstart. Soon David becomes aware that his mother has relations with another manand asks one of his servants, "if you marry a psyche, and the person dies, whythen you may marry another person, maynt you?" David is immediately enragedthat his mother has betrayed his father and goes off to live with his aunt. Awhile later, David goes put up home but quickly gets into trouble and is sent offto school.      dickens uses excellent description in his telling of this story and thereader prat easily relate to the characters. The setting of a small town in England is standard in all of his novels, including Great Expectations. Thereason for this daemon setting is because he was born in the town ofPortsmouth, England in 1812. Although as a one-year-old child he moved to Chathamwhere he experienced a amiable childhood in which many scenes from hischildhood are intert wine-colouredd throughout his novels. Dickens father was constantlyin debt and was eventually sent to jail. This memory was agonising for youngCharles as years later he wrote "No nomenclature can express the secret agony of mysoul. I felt my archaeozoic hopes of growing up to be a learned and distinguished man, scummy in my breast." This directly relates to Dickens discussion of David ina wine house later in the novel. A couple of years later, Dickens attendsschool at the Wellington House Academy where he leave out in love with Maria Beadnellbut her father opposed the hymeneals and nothing became of it. David Copperfieldis more of a biography of Dickens life make into fiction than of just a regularstory about a boy. Dickens writing skills are apparent as he ties chapters together in an easy to understand novel where the writing seems to move onswiftly. Dickens work is rich with metaphors and enjoyable to analyze as instatements such as, "he eats at one gulp precisely like an elephant." This bookis a classic and may be considered his stovepipe work. There are times when thenovel moves slowly, but the positives outweigh the negatives and David

Essay --

After Mulveys theory was published, during the 1980s numerous feminists who began to verbal expression for the meaning of fe virile luluship raised many debates about the male descry. (Stacey,1994, p24) As Rosemary Betterton enquires, what kinds of pleasure atomic number 18 offered to women spectators within the forms of representationwhich necessitate been mainly by men, for men? (Betterton, 1985 p4). Similarly, David Rodowick stated, Mulvey discusses the male star as an reject of look but denies him the function of an erotic object and asks So where is the browse of the feminine subject in this scenario? (Rodowick, 1982 p8) Many feminist film theories comport attempted to study Mulveys theory further. One way would be to look at the way film text produces different gendered spectator positions which goes against Mulveys and virile models of spectatorship (Stacey 1994, p 25). On the other hand accepting the masculinisation of the effeminate spectator but arguing that due to informal difference the spectator therefore volition get different visual pleasures from the text. I allow foring look at three main theorists who argue against the Mulvey male gaze theory of the 1970s. Firstly, Raymond Bellours work, as written in Psychosis, neurosis, perversion, from Camera Obscura, has taken a physiological understanding of sexual difference in Hollywood cinema claiming a space for female desire. (Stacey,1994, p24) By investigating the dialogue of Hitchcock films, Bellour discovered an analysis of the way the gaze is created. Bellour stated The mechanisms for eliminating the threat of sexual difference represented by the figure of a charr, are built into the apparatus of the cinema (Bellour, 1979, p97) Although, his version is a very pessimistic political orientation for the female desire, Bell... ...tic pleasure. (Stacey 1994 p29) The female spectator therefore takes on a ad hoc meaning in cultures where women are so constituently defined as some( prenominal) subject and object of the gaze. Thus wanting to be liked does non necessarily exclude an erotic component.(Stacey 1992, p30) Therefore, unlike Mulveys theory that all women are put in the masochists position in order to enjoy films where the woman is objectified, she states that there is potential homo-eroticism for all female spectators, whilst identifying with the woman-as-spectacle at the same time.(Stacey 1994 p 29) Using the theories I have discussed regarding feminist film theories , I will apply it to two of the most commercially popular Hollywood romanticist comedies, Pretty Woman and Bridesmaids. Since they both fall under this genre, I will be able to apply these theories and compare them accordingly.